Struts2 两层list遍历<s:iterator>

这个功能实现了：将两级目录从数据库读取并显示在浏览器上，遍历显示时用到了<s:iterator>标签遍历两层List

1.首先是数据库要用到的两张表

一级目录表（代码注释中的大类目）t_categoryone:

二级目录表（代码注释中的小类目）t_categorytwo:

2.对应的model层  两个：CategoryOne和CategoryTwo

CategoryOne {
  private int CategoryOne_id; 
  private String CategoryOne_name;


public int getCategoryOne_id() {
return CategoryOne_id;
}
public void setCategoryOne_id(int categoryOne_id) {
CategoryOne_id = categoryOne_id;
}
public String getCategoryOne_name() {
return CategoryOne_name;
}
public void setCategoryOne_name(String categoryOne_name) {
CategoryOne_name = categoryOne_name;
}
}

public class CategoryTwo {
   private int categoryTwo_id; 
   private String categoryTwo_name;
   private int categoryOne_id;
   
   public int getCategoryTwo_id() {
return categoryTwo_id;
}
public void setCategoryTwo_id(int categoryTwo_id) {
this.categoryTwo_id = categoryTwo_id;
}
public String getCategoryTwo_name() {
return categoryTwo_name;
}
public void setCategoryTwo_name(String categoryTwo_name) {
this.categoryTwo_name = categoryTwo_name;
}
public int getCategoryOne_id() {
return categoryOne_id;
}
public void setCategoryOne_id(int categoryOne_id) {
this.categoryOne_id = categoryOne_id;
}
}

3.Dao  层操纵数据库，代码如下：

BaseDAO为：

public class BaseDAO {
    protected Connection conn = null;
    protected ResultSet rs = null;
    protected PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
    protected int result;
    
   
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
     
    }
 
    public void getConn() {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolo2o";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "wmywmy";
        try {
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("数据库已连接");
 
    }
 
    public void closeAll() {
        try {
            if (pstmt != null && !pstmt.isClosed())
                pstmt.close();
            if (rs != null && !rs.isClosed())
                rs.close();
            if (conn != null & conn.isClosed())
                conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("数据库已关闭");
    }
 
    public void doQuery(String sql, Object... params) {
        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            if (params != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    pstmt.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
                }
                rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
    public void doOperate(String sql, Object... params) {
        try {
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            if (params != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
                    pstmt.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
                }
                result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public int getNum(String sql){
        int num = 0;
        try{
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                ++num;
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }
        return num;
    }
}

CategoryDAO继承BaseDAO，代码如下：

两表连接查询出需要用到的数据，将它们分拨额添加到列表 list 中作为一组，再将这一组数据整体作为一个对象添加到listc3中

这样 列表即为 List <List>  两层列表

public class CategoryDAO extends BaseDAO{
  public ArrayList listCategory(){
    //大小类目合并查看
    ArrayList listc3 = new ArrayList();
    getConn();
    String sql = "select categoryTwo_id,categoryTwo_name,categoryOne_name from t_categoryone inner join t_categorytwo on t_categoryone.categoryOne_id = t_categorytwo.categoryOne_id where 1 = ?";
    doQuery(sql, 1);
         try {
  while(rs.next())
  {
  CategoryTwo c2 = new CategoryTwo();
  ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
  int CategoryTwo_id = rs.getInt("categoryTwo_id");
  String CategoryTwo_name = rs.getString("categoryTwo_name");
  String CategoryOne_name = rs.getString("categoryOne_name");
  list.add(CategoryTwo_id);
  list.add(CategoryTwo_name);
  list.add(CategoryOne_name);
  listc3.add(list);
 
  }
  closeAll();
  return listc3;
  } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  return null;
  }
    }
}

4.Action   我的这个Action名字为AdminGoodsManageAction 放在包struts.schoolo2o.action.admin 里

public class AdminGoodsManageAction extends ActionSupport{

	private ArrayList listc3;//小类目加大类目名称 列表
        public ArrayList getListc3() {
		return listc3;
	}
	public void setListc3(ArrayList listc3) {
		this.listc3 = listc3;
	}
       public String listCategory(){
		//查看类目
		
		CategoryDAO categorydao = new CategoryDAO();
		listc3 = categorydao.listCategory();
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}

5.sruts.xml 的配置

<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
 
  <package name="admin" namespace="/admin" extends="struts-default">
<!-- 查看小类目 -->
   <action name = "Admin_listCategory" class="struts.schoolo2o.action.admin.AdminGoodsManageAction" method="listCategory">
       <result>/admin/Admin_ManageCategoryTwo.jsp</result>
     </action>
 
  </package>

6.最后view层 Admin_ManageCategoryTwo.jsp ，可以忽略我前端样式的class 选择器

两层list遍历，第一层的status属性不能少。才能在第二层遍历里用到#status.index得到当前行的序号

<table class="table table-bordered table-striped" >
              <thead>
                <tr >
                  <th align="center">二级类目id</th>
                  <th align="center">二级类目名</th>
                  <th align="center">所属一级类目</th>
                  <th align="center">操作</th>
                </tr>
              
              </thead>
              <tbody>
               <s:iterator value="#request.listc3"  status="st">
                <tr >
                <s:iterator value="#request.listc3.get(#st.index)" >
                  <td align="center"><s:property /></td>
                  
                  
         </s:iterator>   
         <td>
                   <div class="modification">
                   <form action="" name = "auditform" id = "auditform" method = "post">
                     <input type = "button" class="btn btn-primary modify " value = "修改"  />
                     <input type = "button" class="btn btn-primary delete"  value = "删除" />
                   </form>
                    </div>
                   
                   <div class="clear"></div>
                  </td>         
        </tr>
          
        </s:iterator>
              </tbody>
            </table> 

访问http://localhost:8080/schoolo2o(我的项目名称)/admin/Admin_listCategory.action 即可得结果：