VirtualBox命令行VBoxManage创建与管理虚拟机教程

VBoxManage is the command-line interface to VirtualBox.

前言

本文要操作的虚拟机信息如下：
    名称: UbuntuRDHome
    镜像名称: ubuntu-16.04.3-server-amd64.iso
    网络连接: 桥接

主机环境：
    $ uname -a命令输出：
        Linux UbuntuServer 4.10.0-37-generic #41-Ubuntu SMP Fri Oct 6 20:20:37 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

    $ lsb_release -a命令输出：
        No LSB modules are available.
        Distributor ID: Ubuntu
        Description:    Ubuntu 17.04
        Release:        17.04
        Codename:       zesty

    $ ifconfig命令输出：
        enp5s0f0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
                inet 172.16.8.3  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.16.8.255
                inet6 fe80::dad3:85ff:fee3:8a56  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
                ether d8:d3:85:e3:8a:56  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
                RX packets 12193671  bytes 5948053357 (5.9 GB)
                RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
                TX packets 19703213  bytes 21537731944 (21.5 GB)
                TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
                device memory 0xc0400000-c041ffff  

        lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
                inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
                inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
                loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
                RX packets 12358  bytes 750596 (