要求:
1、R6为isp,接口IP地址均为公有地址;该设备只能配置IP地址,之后不能再对其进行任何配置;
2、R1-R5为局域网,私有IP地址为192.168.1.0/24,请合理分配;
3、所有路由器上环回,均代表连接用户接口;
4、R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址;
5、选路最佳,路由表尽量小,避免环路;
6、R1-R5可访问R6的环回;
7、R6 telnet R5的共有IP地址时,实际登陆R上;
8、R4与R5正常通过1000兆链路,故障时通过100兆链路。
网络部署思路:
1、拓步设计--IP地址规划
2、实施
【1】拓扑的搭建
【2】配置
1)底层---所有节点拥有合法IP地址
2)路由---全网可达
3)策划---规划 优化 安全
4)测试
5)排错
【3】维护
【4】升级
一、地址规划
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0/27 骨干 192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.16/30 192.18.1.20/30
{192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30}备用
192.168.1.32/27 R1 192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28
192.168.1.64/27 R2 192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28
192.168.1.96/27 R3
192.168.1.128/27 R4 192.168.1.128/28 192.168.1.144/28
192.168.1.160/27 R5
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/27
标记如图:
实验过程:
【1】配置环回
配置R1环回:
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
R2环回:
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
R3用户:
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.97 27
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
R4环回:
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28
R5环回:
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
R6环回:
[r6]int lo09
[r6-LoopBack9]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
【2】配置骨干:
R1:
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.5 30
R2:
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30
R3:
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
R4:
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[r4-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30
R5:
[r5]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[r5-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-Ethernet4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
R6:
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
【3】电脑的动态ip
在R3上:
[r3]dhcp enable
[r3]ip pool a
[r3-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27
[r3-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[r3-ip-pool-a]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r3-ip-pool-a]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
PC1和PC2打开dhcp:
【4】缺省路由:
R5:
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2
R4:
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
R1:
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
【5】补路由:
R1:
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
R3:
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
R4:
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
R5:
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
【6】配置nat:
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
【7】配置空接口(避免环路):
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
【8】设置一个远程登录的账号:
[r1]aaa
[r1-aaa]local-user sql privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
[r1-aaa]local-user sql service-type telnet
[r1]user-interface vty 0 4
[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
【9】结果: