二维数组螺旋填充C语言

一、确定起点，arr[high/2][wide/2]

a[H/2][W/2]=0;

二、螺旋填充时，明确高度和宽度的变化

   switch(direct){
        case UP:i--;break;
        case DOWN:i++;break;
        case LEFT:j--;break;
        case RIGHT:j++;break;
    }

三、明确方向的变化，只需要明确此时方向的左边是否默认值

switch(direct){
        case UP:
            if((a[i][j-1]==-1)&&(j-1>=0)){
                direct=LEFT;
            }
            break;
        case DOWN:
            if((a[i][j+1]==-1)&&(j+1<W)){
                direct=RIGHT;
            }
            break;
        case LEFT:
            if((a[i+1][j]==-1)&&(i+1<H)){
                direct=DOWN;
            }
            break;
        case RIGHT:
            if((a[i-1][j]==-1)&&(i-1>=0)){
                direct=UP;
            }
            break;
    }

最后完整代码奉上

#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define H 11
#define W 11
enum direct{
    UP,DOWN,LEFT,RIGHT
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ 
    char a[H][W]={0};
    int i,j;
    memset(a,-1,sizeof(a));
    i=H/2;
    j=W/2;
    int data=1;
    a[i][j]=0;
    enum direct direct=RIGHT;
    while(1){
    switch(direct){
        case UP:i--;break;
        case DOWN:i++;break;
        case LEFT:j--;break;
        case RIGHT:j++;break;
    }
    if((i<0||i>=H)||(j<0||j>=W))
        break;
    a[i][j]=data++;
    switch(direct){
        case UP:
            if((a[i][j-1]==-1)&&(j-1>=0)){
                direct=LEFT;
            }
            break;
        case DOWN:
            if((a[i][j+1]==-1)&&(j+1<W)){
                direct=RIGHT;
            }
            break;
        case LEFT:
            if((a[i+1][j]==-1)&&(i+1<H)){
                direct=DOWN;
            }
            break;
        case RIGHT:
            if((a[i-1][j]==-1)&&(i-1>=0)){
                direct=UP;
            }
            break;
    }
    }
    for(i=0;i<H;i++){
        for(j=0;j<W;j++){
                printf("%-4d",a[i][j]);
            }
        printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");

    return 0;
} 
```