简单的Java反射机制

一.  创建一个简单的java类如下：

package cn.zq;

public class SomeClass {
    
    /**
     * 转换成小写
     **/
    public void toLower(String s)
    {
        System.out.println("toLower方法");
        System.out.println("原字符："+s);
        System.out.println("转换后："+s.toLowerCase()) ;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 转换成大写
     **/
    public void toUpper(String s)
    {
        System.out.println("toUpper方法");
        System.out.println("原字符："+s);
        System.out.println("转换后："+s.toUpperCase()) ;    
    }
}

二. 创建反射类

package cn.zq;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class TestRefl {

    public void test1(String action) throws ClassNotFoundException,
                                            InstantiationException,
                                            IllegalAccessException,
                                            SecurityException,
                                            NoSuchMethodException,
                                            IllegalArgumentException,
                                            InvocationTargetException
    {
       Class clazz = Class.forName(action);
       
       SomeClass  c = (SomeClass) clazz.newInstance();
       
       c.toUpper("ffff");
       
       c.toLower("AAAA");
       
    
    }
    
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
                                                  InstantiationException,
                                                  IllegalAccessException,
                                                  SecurityException,
                                                  NoSuchMethodException,
                                                  IllegalArgumentException,
                                                  InvocationTargetException
    {
          TestRefl tr = new TestRefl();
          tr.test1("cn.zq.SomeClass");
    }
}

结果如图

 

反射类也可以写成如下

package cn.zq;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class TestRefl {

    public void test1(String action) throws ClassNotFoundException,
                                            InstantiationException,
                                            IllegalAccessException,
                                            SecurityException,
                                            NoSuchMethodException,
                                            IllegalArgumentException,
                                            InvocationTargetException
    {
       Class clazz = Class.forName(action);
      
       SomeClass  c = (SomeClass) clazz.newInstance();
      
       Method m = clazz.getMethod("toLower", new Class[]{String.class});
      
       m.invoke(c, new Object[]{"STR"});
      
       Method m2 = clazz.getMethod("toUpper", new Class[]{String.class});
      
       m2.invoke(c, new Object[]{"str"});
      
    }
   
   
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
                                                  InstantiationException,
                                                  IllegalAccessException,
                                                  SecurityException,
                                                  NoSuchMethodException,
                                                  IllegalArgumentException,
                                                  InvocationTargetException
    {
        TestRefl tr = new TestRefl();
        tr.test1("cn.zq.SomeClass");
    }
}

结果如下