在web.xml中配置spring同时设置字符编码过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">

	<display-name>chihiro Application Server</display-name>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/logback.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- Spring -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/common/spring-beans.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>chihiro</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/common/controller.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>chihiro</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<error-page>
		<error-code>404</error-code>
		<location>/error.html</location>
	</error-page>
	<error-page>
		<error-code>500</error-code>
		<location>/error.html</location>
	</error-page>

</web-app>

     监听器首先检查contextConfigLocation 参数，如果它不存在，它将使用/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml 作为默认值。

   ContextLoaderServlet 同ContextLoaderListener 一样使用contextConfigLocation 参数。