Spring快速入门

2.1 Spring程序开发步骤

①导入 Spring 开发的基本包坐标

②编写 Dao 接口和实现类

③创建 Spring 核心配置文件

④在 Spring 配置文件中配置 UserDaoImpl

⑤使用 Spring 的 API 获得 Bean 实例

2.2 导入Spring开发的基本包坐标

<properties>
	<spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<!--导入spring的context坐标，context依赖core、beans、expression-->
<dependencies> 
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.3 编写Dao接口和实现类

public interface UserDao {  
    public void save();
}

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {  
        @Override  
        public void save() {
        	System.out.println("UserDao save method running....");
	}
}

2.4 创建Spring核心配置文件

在类路径下（resources）创建applicationContext.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"             		   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      	             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
</beans>

2.5 在Spring配置文件中配置UserDaoImpl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"             		   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      	             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   <bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
</beans>

2.6 使用Spring的API获得Bean实例

@Test
public void test1(){
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new  
             ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
             UserDao userDao = (UserDao) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");   				 userDao.save();
 }