centos安装mysql问题记录

1.

MYSQL登录错误：mysqladmin: connect to server at ‘localhost’ failed 

一、mysql登录错误

mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
       error: 'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)'

解决办法：破解mysql密码

#> service mysqld stop
       #>mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
       输入 mysql -uroot -p 回车进入
       >use mysql;
       > update user set password=PASSWORD("newpass")where user="root";
       更改密码为 newpassord
       > flush privileges; 更新权限
       > quit 退出

service mysqld restart
       mysql -uroot -p新密码进入

 二，忘记本地root的登录密码

解决过程：

1、编辑/etc/my.cnf

在[mysqld] 配置部分添加一行

skip-grant-tables
 

2、保存后重启mysql

[root@localhost etc]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.                                         [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL.                                                   [  OK  ]

3、登录数据库重新设置root密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p mysql
Enter password:

直接回车进入

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.47-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


执行下列语句

mysql> update user set password=password("mysql") where user='root';
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 4  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 

4、删除/etc/my.cnf文件中添加的“skip-grant-tables”行，重启mysql；

用新设的密码就能正常登录了；

2.

mysqladmin: Can't turn off logging; error: 'Access denied; you need the SUPER privilege for this op

问题：

在centOS上安装了mysql后，卸载了又重新安装，使用mysqladmin -u root password 'new password'

更改密码，提示：  mysqladmin: Can't turn off logging; error: 'Access denied; you need the SUPER privilege for this operation'"  


解决方案： 
1.修改MySQL的登录设置：
# vi /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables
例如：
[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-name-resolve
skip-grant-tables
保存并且退出vi。 
  
重新启动mysqld
# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping MySQL: [ OK ]
Starting MySQL: [ OK ]

登录并修改MySQL的root密码
# /usr/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3 to server version: 3.23.56

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> USE mysql ;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = password ( 'new-password' ) WHERE User = 'root' ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

2．将MySQL的登录设置修改回来
# vi /etc/my.cnf
将刚才在[mysqld]的段中加上的skip-grant-tables删除
保存并且退出vi。

3．重新启动mysqld
# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping MySQL: [ OK ]

Starting MySQL: [ OK ]

创建一个我们自己的数据库：
mysql> create database xiaoluo;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

数据库位置：/var/lib/mysql

3./var/log mysql数据库的日志输出存放位置