Android基于http协议和httpClient上传文件

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 11:39:06 发布

非非非常大的草履虫

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-27 11:39:06 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数

文章标签： http协议 android upload

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenya2/article/details/21650931

版权

在本文中，如果用HttpClient上传文件给We端是问题的，在调试中发现表单已提交成功，不过在后台却被判定为普通表单，因此没有保存到本地文件夹；拼接http报文提交表单是可用的，已测试成功。

web端用servlet和commons-fileupload框架：

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.hj.Upload</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>upload</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
      org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.FileCleanerCleanup
    </listener-class>
  </listener>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

后台源码：

package com.hj;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class Upload extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		// 保存目录
		String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"Image";
		System.out.println(path);
		// 目录是否存在
		File filedir = new File(path);
		if(!filedir.exists()){
			filedir.mkdir();
		}
		
		// 为基于硬盘文件的项目集创建一个工厂
		FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		// 创建一个新的文件上传处理器
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		// 解析请求
		try {
			List items = upload.parseRequest(req);
			
			Iterator iter = items.iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
			    FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();

			    // 是否是普通表单
			    if (!item.isFormField()) {
			    	String name=item.getName();
			    	System.out.println(name);
			    	name=name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);//从全路径中提取文件名
			    	File file = new File(path,name);
			    	
			    	try {
						item.write(file);
						
					} catch (Exception e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
			        
			    } else {
			        
			    }
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}


	
}

index.jsp：

<body>
    <form id="form1" name="form2" method="post" action="file.swf" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
    <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
    <input type="submit" id="submit" name="submit" value="提交" />
    </form>
  </body>

下面是Android上传文件调用的方法

http协议：PS(拼接http报文实现，百度有关于http报文的详细解析)

 public void uploadFile(String actionUrl,String srcPath)
  {

    String uploadUrl = "http://192.168.1.11:8080/web/file.swf";
    String end = "\r\n";
    String twoHyphens = "--";
    String boundary = "******";
    try
    {
      URL url = new URL(uploadUrl);
      HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
          .openConnection();
      httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
      httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
      httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
      httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
      httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
      httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
      httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
          "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);

      DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(httpURLConnection
          .getOutputStream());
      dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
      dos
          .writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
              + srcPath.substring(srcPath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)
              + "\"" + end);
      dos.writeBytes(end);

      FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(srcPath);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; // 8k
      int count = 0;
      while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1)
      {
        dos.write(buffer, 0, count);

      }
      fis.close();

      dos.writeBytes(end);
      dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
      dos.flush();

      InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
      InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
      BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
      String result = br.readLine();

     
      dos.close();
      is.close();

    } catch (Exception e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
     
    }

  }

HttpClient实现文件上传：

public void sendImage(String url,String path){
		
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		File file = new File(path);
		
		try {
			InputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
			InputStreamEntity reqEntity = new InputStreamEntity(fileInputStream, file.length());
			reqEntity.setContentType("binary/octet-stream");
			httpPost.setHeader( "Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary="+"BOUNDARY");

			httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
			
			
			try {
				HttpResponse response = null;
				try{
				 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
				}catch(Exception e){
					Log.i("HttpResponse", "There Fail");
				}
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				if(entity!=null){
					entity.consumeContent();
				}
				fileInputStream.close();
			} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
	}

代码都是参考百度谷歌进行了部分修改，如有错误还请不吝指出。