WPF 单实例方法

WPF 中，在Application.Run()运行后且Window.Show()运行前会激发Application.Startup事件，在Application类里有OnStartup()是Application.Startup事件的Handler,可以重载OnStartup()，在OnStartup()里面控制应用实例。

    public partial class App : Application
    {
        protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            bool isCanCreateNew;
            System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, "OnlyRunOneInstance", out isCanCreateNew);
            if (!isCanCreateNew)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("已经启动!");
                this.Shutdown(1);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("OnStartup");
            base.OnStartup(e);
        }
    }

或者订阅Application.Startup事件

<Application x:Class="WpfStudy.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             Startup="Application_Startup"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    
    <Application.Resources>
</Application.Resources>

     public partial class App : Application
    {

        private void Application_Startup(object sender, StartupEventArgs e)
        {
            bool isCanCreateNew;
            System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, "OnlyRunOneInstance", out isCanCreateNew);
            if (!isCanCreateNew)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("已经启动!");
                this.Shutdown(1);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("OnStartup");
        }
    }