根据select 的 value 值 ，选中select的option

<select id="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">mySelect</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"></span>
	<option value="shanghai">上海</option>
	<option value="beijing">北京</option>
</select>

根据value  设置select 的 option 选中

<script>
 function jsSelectItemByValue(objSelect,objItemText) {  
        for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++) {  
            if(objSelect.options[i].value == objItemText) {  
                objSelect.options[i].selected = true;  
               break;  
           }  
         }  
 }  
var selectedValue = "shanghai";
jsSelectItemByValue(document.getElementById("mySelect"),selectedValue);  
<script>

根据text 文本 设置selec t的 option 选中

<script>
 function jsSelectItemByValue(objSelect,objItemText) {  
        for(var i=0;i<objSelect.options.length;i++) {  
            if(objSelect.options[i].text == objItemText) {  
                objSelect.options[i].selected = true;  
               break;  
           }  
         }  
 }  
var selectedValue = "上海";
jsSelectItemByValue(document.getElementById("mySelect"),selectedValue);  
<script>