Openresty 做静态资源服务器

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已于 2022-07-19 20:00:44 修改

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分类专栏： k8s linux 云计算文章标签：服务器 lua 运维

于 2022-07-15 00:39:21 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shenyuanhaojie/article/details/125795707

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文章目录

1. 简介
2. 源码编译安装
3. 注册系统服务并启动
4. 创建 Hello World 实例
5. 使用 openresty 做静态资源服务器
6. 使用 openresty 做目录共享
7. 制作 openresty 镜像
8. K8S 运行 openresty Pod

1. 简介

官网：https://openresty.org/cn/

OpenResty (又称 ngx_openresty) 是一个基于 NGINX 的可伸缩的 Web 平台，由中国人章亦春发起，提供了很多高质量的第三方模块。

OpenResty 是一个强大的 Web 应用服务器，Web 开发人员可以使用 Lua 脚本语言调动 Nginx 支持的各种 C 以及 Lua 模块,更主要的是在性能方面，OpenResty 可以快速构造出足以胜任 10K 以上并发连接响应的超高性能 Web 应用系统。简单地说 OpenResty 的目标是让你的 Web 服务直接跑在 Nginx 服务内部，充分利用 Nginx 的非阻塞 I/O 模型，不仅仅对 HTTP 客户端请求,甚至于对远程后端诸如 MySQL、PostgreSQL、Memcached 以及 Redis 等都进行一致的高性能响应。

2. 源码编译安装

环境

centos 7.6
kernal 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64

安装依赖库

# 也可以下载指定版本依赖包编译安装，在编译 openresty 的时候指定依赖包参数
yum -y install readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ curl postgresql-devel

下载安装包：https://openresty.org/cn/download.html

wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.21.4.1.tar.gz

编译安装：https://openresty.org/cn/installation.html

tar zxvf openresty-1.21.4.1.tar.gz
cd openresty-1.21.4.1/
./configure
make -j 4 && make install
ln -s /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

# 写进 /etc/profile
cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
PATH=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH
export PATH
EOF
source /etc/profile

# 指定选项
./configure --prefix=/opt/openresty \
            --with-luajit \
            --without-http_redis2_module \
            --with-http_iconv_module \
            --with-http_postgres_module

默认情况下程序会被安装到 /usr/local/openresty 目录，可以使用 ./configure --help 查看更多的配置选项。
配置文件（./configure script）运行出错可以到 build/nginx-VERSION/objs/autoconf.err 找到。 VERSION 的地方必须与 OpenResty 版本号相对应。

3. 注册系统服务并启动

启动/停止 openresty

# 启动
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/openresty/bin/openresty #是 nginx 的软连接
# 停止
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

关闭 openresty

ps -ef | grep nginx
kill -9 <PID>

设置 openresty 开机启动

cat > /lib/systemd/system/openresty.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl enable openresty.service #设置开机自启动
systemctl start openresty.service #启动
systemctl stop openresty.service #关闭
systemctl restart openresty.service #重启
systemctl reload openresty.service #重新加载配置文件

conf/日志目录

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log

访问：默认端口 80

[root@c7-1 ~]#curl 192.168.10.20
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="utf-8" http-equiv="encoding">
<title>Welcome to OpenResty!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to OpenResty!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the OpenResty web platform is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to our
<a href="https://openresty.org/">openresty.org</a> site<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="https://openresty.com/">openresty.com</a>.</p>
<p>We have articles on troubleshooting issues like <a href="https://blog.openresty.com/en/lua-cpu-flame-graph/?src=wb">high CPU usage</a> and
<a href="https://blog.openresty.com/en/how-or-alloc-mem/">large memory usage</a> on <a href="https://blog.openresty.com/">our official blog site</a>.
<p><em>Thank you for flying <a href="https://openresty.org/">OpenResty</a>.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

4. 创建 Hello World 实例

OpenResty - Getting Started

我们创建一个临时的工作目录看看效果

pkill -9 nginx	# 先停止先前启动的 nginx
mkdir /home/www
cd /home/www
mkdir logs/ conf/	#logs 目录用于存放日志，conf 用于存放配置文件

在 conf 目录下创建一个 nginx.conf 文件

我们指定监听端口为 9000

worker_processes  1;
error_log /home/www/logs/error.log;
events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
    server {
        listen 9000;
        location / {
            default_type text/html;
            content_by_lua '
                ngx.say("<p>Hello, World!</p>")
            ';
        }
    }
}

启动 openresty

cd /home/www
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -p `pwd`/ -c conf/nginx.conf
# 如果没有任何输出，说明启动成功，-p 指定我们的项目目录，-c 指定配置文件

访问

[root@c7-1 ~]#curl http://localhost:9000/
<p>Hello, World!</p>

5. 使用 openresty 做静态资源服务器

5.1 修改 nginx.conf

vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

......
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /picture/ {
            root  /home/zc/;  #和上一句连在一起 /home/zc/picture/
            autoindex on;     #开启目录浏览
            autoindex_format html;    #以 html 风格将目录展示在浏览器中
            autoindex_exact_size off; #切换为 off 后，以可读的方式显示文件大小，单位为 KB、MB 或者 GB
            autoindex_localtime on;   #以服务器的文件时间作为显示的时间
        }

        location /doxc/ {
            root  /home/zc/;
            autoindex on;
            autoindex_format html;
            autoindex_exact_size off;
            autoindex_localtime on;
        }
......

5.2 创建目录，上传文件

[root@c7-1 ~]#tree /home/zc/
/home/zc/
├── doxc
│   └── data-center-visitor.doxc
└── picture
    └── 201051-1511352651ab09.jpg

2 directories, 2 files

5.3 访问图片

重启 openresty

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart openresty

访问：http://192.168.10.20/picture/201051-1511352651ab09.jpg

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-9aVsweGM-1657816691059)(C:\Users\15205\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1657776301191.png)]$

访问：http://192.168.10.20/doxc/data-center-visitor.doxc 即可下载文件。

6. 使用 openresty 做目录共享

6.1 修改 nginx.conf

创建示例目录

[root@c7-1 ~]#mkdir -p /opt/project/resource/images
[root@c7-1 ~]#cd /opt/project/resource/images
[root@c7-1 /opt/project/resource/images]#tree
.
├── doxc
└── picture

2 directories, 0 files

vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

......
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset utf-8;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        # 图片读取路径
        location ^~ /images {
            default_type    ""; #默认类型，给浏览器解释
            root   /opt/project/resource;
            autoindex on;
            autoindex_exact_size off;
            autoindex_localtime on;
        }

        # 图片上传路径
        location ^~ /uploadfile {
            #lua脚本路径，脚本需要编写
            content_by_lua_file '/usr/local/openresty/lua/file/uploadfile.lua';
        }
        error_page  404              /404.html;


        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
......

6.2 lua 脚本接收上传

创建 lua 目录

[root@c7-1 ~]#mkdir -p /usr/local/openresty/lua/file/

把 uploadfile.lua 脚本放到 /usr/local/openresty/lua/file，uploadfile.lua 脚本如下：

package.path = '/usr/local/openresty/lualib/resty/?.lua;'
local upload = require "upload"
 
local chunk_size = 4096
local form = upload:new(chunk_size)
local file
local filelen=0
form:set_timeout(0) -- 1 sec
local filename
 
-- 设置上传的根路径
local osfilepath = "/opt/project/resource/images/"
-- 获取文件名字
function get_filename(res)
    local filename = ngx.re.match(res,'(.+)filename="(.+)"(.*)')
    if filename then
        return filename[2]
    end
end
 
-- relname是相对路径文件名，创建不存在路径
function file_exists(relname)
        local path = osfilepath .. relname
        local abspath=string.match(path, "(.+)/[^/]*%.%w+$")
        testfile,errs = io.open(abspath,"rb")
        if not testfile then
                ngx.log(ngx.ERR,errs)
                local md="mkdir -p "
                local mdpath=md .. abspath
                ngx.log(ngx.ERR,"not exist! start mkdir "..abspath)
                os.execute(mdpath)
         else
                testfile:close()
        end
end
 
local i=0
-- 循环true 一直接收上传
while true do
    local typ, res, err = form:read()
    if not typ then
        ngx.say("failed to read: ", err)
        return
    end
    if typ == "header" then
        if res[1] ~= "Content-Type" then
            filename = get_filename(res[2])
            file_exists(filename)    -- 判断子文件夹是否存在，不存在创建
            if filename then
                i=i+1
                filepath = osfilepath .. filename
                -- 已只写方式打开
                file,err = io.open(filepath,"w")
                if not file then
                    ngx.say("failed to open file ")
                    ngx.log(ngx.ERR,err)
                    return
                end
            else
            end
        end
    elseif typ == "body" then
        if file then
            filelen= filelen + tonumber(string.len(res))
            file:write(res)
        else
        end
    elseif typ == "part_end" then
        if file then
            file:close()
            file = nil
            -- 上传成功，客户端判断是否成功
            ngx.say("upload-success")
        end
    elseif typ == "eof" then
        break
    else
    end
end
if i==0 then
    ngx.say("please upload at least one file!")
    return
end

[root@c7-1 /usr/local/openresty/lua/file]#ls
uploadfile.lua

6.3 重启 openresty

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart openresty

浏览器访问

1657815997180

7. 制作 openresty 镜像

7.1 安装 docker

[root@c7-1 ~]#cat docker.sh 
#!/bin/bash

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistemt-data lvm2
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum -y install docker-ce
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://4iv7219l.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
EOF
sysctl -p
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart network
systemctl restart docker
systemctl status docker

curl http://49.232.8.65/shell/docker/docker.sh | bash

7.2 编写 Dockerfile

Dockerfile 详解

未优化的 Dockerfile

FROM centos:centos7
MAINTAINER zc
ENV TIME_ZOME=Asia/Shanghai
ENV OPENRESTY_VERSION=1.21.4.1
WORKDIR /usr/local/openresty
RUN yum -y install readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ perl make kernel-headers kernel-devel curl wget postgresql-devel net-tools vim lsof lrzsz tree && \
    wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.21.4.1.tar.gz && \
    tar zxvf openresty-1.21.4.1.tar.gz && \
    cd openresty-1.21.4.1/ && \
    ./configure && \
    make -j 4 && make install && \
    ln -s /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

ENV PATH=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH
ENV export PATH
VOLUME [/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf]
VOLUME [/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log]
VOLUME [/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log]
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
CMD ["/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

构建镜像

docker build -t openresty:1.21.4.1 .

运行访问

[root@master ~]#docker run -itd --name openresty_test -p 1567:80 openresty:1.21.4.1
1affb714f2a4d268e7278eb126f41214952d8a6beb8d6b6a821d729ffa78c10f
[root@master ~]#docker ps -a | head -n 2
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                               COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                  PORTS                                            NAMES
1affb714f2a4   openresty:1.21.4.1                                  "/usr/local/openrest…"   12 seconds ago   Up 11 seconds           443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1567->80/tcp, :::1567->80/tcp   openresty_test
[root@master ~]#curl -I -s http://192.168.10.65:1567
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: openresty/1.21.4.1
Date: Sun, 17 Jul 2022 16:17:49 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 1097
Last-Modified: Sun, 17 Jul 2022 16:11:32 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "62d434b4-449"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

7.3 Dockerfile 优化版一

[root@master /data]#ls
Dockerfile  openresty-1.21.4.1.tar.gz  start.sh

[root@master /data]#cat start.sh 
#!/bin/bash  
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@master /data]#cat Dockerfile 
FROM centos:centos7
MAINTAINER zc
ENV TIME_ZOME=Asia/Shanghai
WORKDIR /usr/local/openresty
RUN yum -y install readline-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ perl make kernel-headers kernel-devel curl wget postgresql-devel &> /dev/null && \
    wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.21.4.1.tar.gz &> /dev/null && \
    tar zxvf openresty-1.21.4.1.tar.gz &> /dev/null && \
    cd openresty-1.21.4.1/ &> /dev/null && \
    ./configure &> /dev/null && \
    make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null && \
    ln -s /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ &> /dev/null

ENV PATH=/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin:$PATH
ENV export PATH
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME [/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf]
VOLUME [/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log]
VOLUME [/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log]
RUN  echo "daemon off;">>/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
workdir /
ADD start.sh /start.sh
RUN chmod 755 /start.sh
CMD ["/start.sh"]

[root@master /data]#docker build -t openresty:20220718 .
......
[root@master /data]#docker images
REPOSITORY                                                        TAG        IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
openresty                                                         20220718   9e82b0df5e02   18 minutes ago   779MB
......
[root@master /data]#docker run -itd --name openresty_test-01 -p 2000:80 openresty:20220718
......

进入容器修改配置文件

[root@master /data]#docker exec -it bcb0bcef66df bash
[root@bcb0bcef66df conf]# cat /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep -v '#' | tr -s '\n'

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location /picture/ {
            root  /home/zc/;
            autoindex on;
            autoindex_format html;
            autoindex_exact_size off;
            autoindex_localtime on;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}
daemon off;

[root@bcb0bcef66df conf]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

退出容器，重启 container

[root@master /data]#docker restart bcb0bcef66df

浏览器访问

1658139953336

7.4 docker 挂载目录

拷贝容器的挂载文件

docker cp openresty_test-01:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
docker cp openresty_test-01:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log
docker cp openresty_test-01:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log

删除临时 nginx

[root@master ~]#docker ps -a | head -n 3
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                               COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS                  PORTS                                            NAMES
bcb0bcef66df   openresty:20220718                                  "/start.sh"              3 hours ago   Up 3 hours              0.0.0.0:2000->80/tcp, :::2000->80/tcp            openresty_test-01
3c734319883d   openresty:1.21.4.1                                  "/usr/local/openrest…"   4 hours ago   Up 4 hours              443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1567->80/tcp, :::1567->80/tcp   openresty_test
[root@master ~]#docker rm -f bcb0bcef66df
bcb0bcef66df
[root@master ~]#docker ps -a | head -n 3
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                               COMMAND                  CREATED       STATUS                  PORTS                                            NAMES
3c734319883d   openresty:1.21.4.1                                  "/usr/local/openrest…"   4 hours ago   Up 4 hours              443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1567->80/tcp, :::1567->80/tcp   openresty_test
bfde437639a1   8522d622299c                                        "/opt/bin/flanneld -…"   3 days ago    Up 3 days                                                                k8s_kube-flannel_kube-flannel-ds-7d9mh_kube-system_3fc2c4bd-32b4-49ac-82e0-392828f13034_9

创建挂载 nginx

docker run -itd --name openresty_test-01 -p 2000:80 \
-v /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
-v /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log \
-v /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log \
openresty:20220718
# 还可挂载 /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/index.html

运行查看

[root@master ~]#docker run -itd --name openresty_test-01 -p 2000:80 \
> -v /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
> -v /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log \
> -v /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log \
> openresty:20220718
da9a036b771e48eb877295f2f935f2465e9b8d3b4a0b9f5b8ead0622c696c725
[root@master ~]#docker ps -a | head -n 3
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                               COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                  PORTS                                            NAMES
da9a036b771e   openresty:20220718                                  "/start.sh"              7 seconds ago   Up 6 seconds            0.0.0.0:2000->80/tcp, :::2000->80/tcp            openresty_test-01
3c734319883d   openresty:1.21.4.1                                  "/usr/local/openrest…"   4 hours ago     Up 4 hours              443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1567->80/tcp, :::1567->80/tcp   openresty_test
[root@master ~]#docker exec -it da9a036b771e bash
[root@da9a036b771e /]# tail -f /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/access.log 
......

重新加载 nginx

docker exec -it da9a036b771e nginx -s reload	# 如果容器有做软连接的话

7.5 查看容器消耗的资源

[root@master ~]#docker stats
CONTAINER ID   NAME                                                                                                        CPU %     MEM USAGE / LIMIT     MEM %     NET I/O        BLOCK I/O        PIDS
da9a036b771e   openresty_test-01                                                                                           0.00%     2.363MiB / 5.651GiB   0.04%     656B / 0B      0B / 0B          3
3c734319883d   openresty_test                                                                                              0.00%     1.949MiB / 5.651GiB   0.03%     1.9kB / 630B   0B / 0B  
......

8. K8S 运行 openresty Pod

docker 运行的 pod 是无法被 k8s 所识别的

# 运行前确保调度节点有指定镜像
[root@master ~]#kubectl create deployment openresty-v1 --image=openresty:20220718 --port=80 --replicas=2
deployment.apps/openresty-v1 created
[root@master ~]#kubectl get pods,svc -o wide
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP           NODE     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/openresty-v1-5998cb6f64-8w5rv   1/1     Running   0          8s    10.244.2.6   node02   <none>           <none>
pod/openresty-v1-5998cb6f64-mckl6   1/1     Running   0          8s    10.244.1.5   node01   <none>           <none>

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE   SELECTOR
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   9d    <none>

暴露服务

[root@master ~]#kubectl expose deployment openresty-v1 --port=2100 --target-port=80 --name=openresty-service --type=NodePort
service/openresty-service exposed
[root@master ~]#kubectl get pods,svc -o wide
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP           NODE     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/openresty-v1-5998cb6f64-8w5rv   1/1     Running   0          2m18s   10.244.2.6   node02   <none>           <none>
pod/openresty-v1-5998cb6f64-mckl6   1/1     Running   0          2m18s   10.244.1.5   node01   <none>           <none>

NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE   SELECTOR
service/kubernetes          ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP          9d    <none>
service/openresty-service   NodePort    10.103.182.215   <none>        2100:30064/TCP   5s    app=openresty-v1

访问

[root@master ~]#curl -s -I http://192.168.10.65:30064
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: openresty/1.21.4.1
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2022 14:37:03 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 1097
Last-Modified: Mon, 18 Jul 2022 09:54:41 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "62d52de1-449"
Accept-Ranges: bytes