hbase java api指定访问用户名

在默认情况情况，我们使用hbase的java api去访问hbase的服务时，使用的hbase的服务的用户名为启动java程序的系统用户名。

在有些情况下，我们要指定用户。如何指定呢，就是本文的内容。

		//指定用户名为hbase的用户去访问hbase服务
        UserGroupInformation userGroupInformation = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser("hbase");
        connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration, User.create(userGroupInformation));

全文代码：

HBaseTest.java

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.User;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;

public class HBaseTest {
    private org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection connection = null;
    public void init() throws Exception {
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "192.168.13.133,192.168.13.134,192.168.13.135");//zookeeper的ip
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");// zookeeper端口

        configuration.set("zookeeper.znode.parent", "/hbase-unsecure");
        configuration.set("hbase.rpc.timeout", "2000");
        configuration.set("hbase.client.scanner.timeout.period", "3000");
//        configuration.set("hadoop.home.dir","F:\\hadoop");

        //默认使用的是启动该java程序的系统用户名去连接hbase,
//        connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);

        //指定用户名为hbase的用户去访问hbase服务
        UserGroupInformation userGroupInformation = UserGroupInformation.createRemoteUser("hbase");
        connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration, User.create(userGroupInformation));
    }

    public void doScan() {
        try {
            Table table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("student"));
            Scan scan = new Scan();
            scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes("001"));
            scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes("002"));//不包含这条
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
            int num = 0;
            for (Result r : rs) {
                System.out.println("获得到rowkey:" + new String(r.getRow()));
                num++;
            }
            System.out.print(num);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HBaseTest hBaseTest = new HBaseTest();
        try {
            hBaseTest.init();
            hBaseTest.doScan();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}