SpringMVC的@ResponseBody乱码

SpringMVC的@ResponseBody注解可以将请求方法返回的对象直接转换成JSON对象，但是当返回值是String的时候，中文会乱码。

 原因是因为其中字符串转换和对象转换用的是两个转换器，而String的转换器中固定了转换编码为"ISO-8859-1" 

在网上查询了一下解决办法：

解决办法：

1.返回字符串时，将字符串结果转

return new String("你好".getBytes(), "ISO-8859-1");  //注意这种返回到前端的编码是ISO-8859-1，对于需要utf-8的不行。

2.添加@RequestMapping注解，配置produces的值

@RequestMapping(value = "/add", produces = {"application/json;charset=UTF-8"})

3.StringHttpMessageConverter重写

public class UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter extends
        AbstractHttpMessageConverter<String> {

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private final List<Charset> availableCharsets;

    private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;

    public UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter() {
        super(new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET), MediaType.ALL);
        this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList<Charset>(Charset
                .availableCharsets().values());
    }

    /**
     * Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any
     * outgoing request.
     * <p>
     * Default is {@code true}.
     */
    public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
        this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return String.class.equals(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)
            throws IOException {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders()
                .getContentType());
        return FileCopyUtils.copyToString(new InputStreamReader(inputMessage
                .getBody(), charset));
    }

    @Override
    protected Long getContentLength(String s, MediaType contentType) {
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
        try {
            return (long) s.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
            // should not occur
            throw new InternalError(ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void writeInternal(String s, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
            throws IOException {
        if (writeAcceptCharset) {
            outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
        }
        Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders()
                .getContentType());
        FileCopyUtils.copy(s, new OutputStreamWriter(outputMessage.getBody(),
                charset));
    }

    /**
     * Return the list of supported {@link Charset}.
     * 
     * <p>
     * By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}. Can be
     * overridden in subclasses.
     * 
     * @return the list of accepted charsets
     */
    protected List<Charset> getAcceptedCharsets() {
        return this.availableCharsets;
    }

    private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
        if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
            return contentType.getCharSet();
        } else {
            return DEFAULT_CHARSET;
        }
    }

}

配置文件：

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="xx.xx.xx.UTF8StringHttpMessageConverter" />
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

重点：成功的解决办法

最后，我自己亲自测试了，自用将<mvc:annotation-driven />放在

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">之后即可，也没有重写StringHttpMessageConverter

附上我的配置：

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" />
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持,注意这个必须放在RequestMappingHandlerAdapter之后 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>


<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>