Hadoop2.6.5单机安装

 

 

Hadoop2.6.5单机安装

 

 

JDK的安装

 

配置JDK环境变量

 

[root@spark1 soft]# vim /etc/profile
#JDK环境变量配置
#export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk1.7.0_79
export JAVA_HOME=/application/jdk1.8.0_172
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

环境变量生效

[root@spark1 soft]# source /etc/profile

[root@spark1 soft]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_121"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
[root@spark1 soft]# 

 

配置SSH无密码登陆

$ ssh-keygen -t dsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_dsa
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

验证ssh，# ssh localhost 
不需要输入密码即可登录。

 

 

 

Hadoop安装

 

下载

下载地址：

https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/hadoop/common/

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.5/hadoop-2.6.5.tar.gz

 

解压安装 

[root@spark1 soft]# tar -zxvf hadoop-2.6.5.tar.gz -C /application/

 

创建hadoop安装所需目录

在/root /hadoop/目录下，建立tmp、hdfs/name、hdfs/data目录，执行如下命令 

#mkdir /root/hadoop/tmp 
#mkdir /root/hadoop/hdfs 
#mkdir /root/hadoop/hdfs/data 
#mkdir /root/hadoop/hdfs/name

 

设置Hadoop环境变量

#Hadoop环境变量配置
export HADOOP_HOME=/application/hadoop-2.6.5
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

[root@spark1 soft]# source /etc/profile

 

 

Hadoop配置 

进入$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop目录，配置 hadoop-env.sh等。涉