java读取Properties属性文件的方法

Properties属性文件在JAVA应用程序中是经常可以看得见的，也是特别重要的一类文件，用来配置应用程序的一些信息，通过键值对的形式来保存。

一、通过spring的形式读取

1、spring配置文件：

Xml代码

1. <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
2. <property name="locations">
3. <list>
4. <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
5. </list>
6. </property>
7. </bean>

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">   
       <property name="locations">   
            <list>   
               <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>   
            </list>   
       </property>   
</bean>   

2、自定义一个读取Properties属性文件的类，继承自org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer

Java代码

1. public class CustomizedPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer extends
2. PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer {
4. private static Map<String, Object> ctxPropertiesMap;
6. @Override
7. protected void processProperties(
8. ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess,
9. Properties props) throws BeansException {
10. super.processProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, props);
11. ctxPropertiesMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
12. for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
13. String keyStr = key.toString();
14. String value = props.getProperty(keyStr);
15. ctxPropertiesMap.put(keyStr, value);
16. } www.2cto.com
17. }
19. public static Object getContextProperty(String name) {
20. return ctxPropertiesMap.get(name);
21. }
23. }

public class CustomizedPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer extends 
        PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer { 
 
    private static Map<String, Object> ctxPropertiesMap; 
 
    @Override 
    protected void processProperties( 
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactoryToProcess, 
            Properties props) throws BeansException { 
        super.processProperties(beanFactoryToProcess, props); 
        ctxPropertiesMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        for (Object key : props.keySet()) { 
            String keyStr = key.toString(); 
            String value = props.getProperty(keyStr); 
            ctxPropertiesMap.put(keyStr, value); 
        }   www.2cto.com
    } 
 
    public static Object getContextProperty(String name) { 
        return ctxPropertiesMap.get(name); 
    } 
 
} 

3、读取属性文件内容

String host = (String) CustomizedPropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.getContextProperty("mail.smtp.host");

二、利用java.util.Properties读取属性文件

1、

Java代码

1. InputStream path=this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("password.properties");
2. //InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("password.properties");
4. /*File filepath=new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("password.properties");
5. InputStream path=new FileInputStream(filepath);*/
6. Properties pros = new Properties();
7. try {
8. pros.load(path);
9. } catch (IOException ex) {
10. //System.out.println("file is not exist");
11. errorMessage="资源文件不存在";
12. }
13. System.out.println("username:"+p.getProperty("username")+",password:"+p.getProperty("password"));

 InputStream path=this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("password.properties");
        //InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("password.properties");

    /*File filepath=new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("password.properties");
        InputStream path=new FileInputStream(filepath);*/
        Properties pros = new Properties();
        try {
            pros.load(path);
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            //System.out.println("file is not exist");
            errorMessage="资源文件不存在";
        }
        System.out.println("username:"+p.getProperty("username")+",password:"+p.getProperty("password"));

2、

Java代码

1. ClassPathResource cr = new ClassPathResource("password.properties");//会重新加载spring框架
2. Properties pros = new Properties();
3. try {
4. pros.load(cr.getInputStream());
5. } catch (IOException ex) {
6. //System.out.println("file is not exist");
7. errorMessage="资源文件不存在";
8. }