CentOS 7 编译安装nginx

安装环境

• 服务器：阿里云
• 系统：CentOS 7.2

安装步骤

1. 安装相关组件

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

2. 编译安装nginx

• 下载最新nginx，推荐使用最新稳定版本
  
• 编译安装nginx

# 获取nginx。如果未安装wget，使用 yum -y install wget
# 在任意目录下执行即可，默认安装/usr/local/nginx
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

# 解压至当前目录
tar -xzvf nginx-1.18.0

# 编译，默认https没有打开，需要添加 --with-http_ssl_module
./nginx-1.18.0/configure --with-http_ssl_module

# 安装nginx
make && make install

# 添加软链
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin

# 启动nginx
nginx

#设置开机启动
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

• 检验安装是否成功
  浏览器输入服务器地址，出现如下界面即表示安装成功
  

3. 补充：添加服务并设置开机启动

!!不能和上个方法同时使用

• 编辑配置文件vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 添加权限chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

# 启动
systemctl start nginx
# 停止
systemctl stop nginx
# 查看状态
systemctl status nginx
# 修改配置后重新加载生效
systemctl reload nginx
# 重启
systemctl restart nginx