SpringBoot整合redis实现分布式数据缓存

SpringBoot整合redis实现分布式数据缓存

1.配置redis属性

##=============redis config start ==========

redis1.ip=127.0.0.1
redis1.port=6379

redis2.ip=192.168.0.138
redis2.port=6380

#最大连接数
redis.max.total=20

#最大空闲数
redis.max.idle=10

#最小空闲数
redis.min.idle=2

#从jedis连接池获取连接时，校验并返回可用的连接
redis.test.borrow=true

#把连接放回jedis连接池时，校验并返回可用的连接
redis.test.return=false

#=============redis config end ==========

2.工具类：获取配置文件的值

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Created by geely
 * 获取配置文件的值
 */
public class PropertiesUtil {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesUtil.class);

    private static Properties props;

    static {
        //配置文件名
        String fileName = "store.properties";
        props = new Properties();
        try {
            props.load(new InputStreamReader(PropertiesUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("配置文件读取异常",e);
        }
    }

    public static String getProperty(String key){
        String value = props.getProperty(key.trim());
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(value)){
            return null;
        }
        return value.trim();
    }

    public static String getProperty(String key,String defaultValue){

        String value = props.getProperty(key.trim());
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(value)){
            value = defaultValue;
        }
        return value.trim();
    }

}

3.配置redis分布式池

import com.syq.util.PropertiesUtil;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool;
import redis.clients.util.Hashing;
import redis.clients.util.Sharded;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by geely
 * redis分布式池
 */
public class RedisShardedPool {

    /**
     * sharded jedis连接池
     */
    private static ShardedJedisPool pool;

    /**
     * 最大连接数
     */
    private static Integer maxTotal = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis.max.total","20"));

    /**
     * 在jedispool中最大的idle状态(空闲的)的jedis实例的个数
     */
    private static Integer maxIdle = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis.max.idle","20"));

    /**
     * 在jedispool中最小的idle状态(空闲的)的jedis实例的个数
     */
    private static Integer minIdle = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis.min.idle","20"));
    
    /**
     * 在borrow一个jedis实例的时候，是否要进行验证操作，如果赋值true。则得到的jedis实例肯定是可以用的。
     */
    private static Boolean testOnBorrow = Boolean.parseBoolean(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis.test.borrow","true"));
    
    /**
     * 在return一个jedis实例的时候，是否要进行验证操作，如果赋值true。则放回jedispool的jedis实例肯定是可以用的。
     */
    private static Boolean testOnReturn = Boolean.parseBoolean(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis.test.return","true"));

    /**
     * 获取配置文件中的ip和port
     */
    private static String redis1Ip = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis1.ip");
    private static Integer redis1Port = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis1.port"));
    
    private static String redis2Ip = PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis2.ip");
    private static Integer redis2Port = Integer.parseInt(PropertiesUtil.getProperty("redis2.port"));

    
    private static void initPool(){
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();

        config.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
        config.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
        config.setMinIdle(minIdle);

        config.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        config.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        //连接耗尽的时候，是否阻塞，false会抛出异常，true阻塞直到超时。默认为true。
        config.setBlockWhenExhausted(true);

        JedisShardInfo info1 = new JedisShardInfo(redis1Ip,redis1Port,1000*2);

        //JedisShardInfo info2 = new JedisShardInfo(redis2Ip,redis2Port,1000*2);

        List<JedisShardInfo> jedisShardInfoList = new ArrayList<JedisShardInfo>(2);

        jedisShardInfoList.add(info1);
        //jedisShardInfoList.add(info2);

        pool = new ShardedJedisPool(config,jedisShardInfoList, Hashing.MURMUR_HASH, Sharded.DEFAULT_KEY_TAG_PATTERN);
    }

    static{
        initPool();
    }

    public static ShardedJedis getJedis(){
        return pool.getResource();
    }


    public static void returnBrokenResource(ShardedJedis jedis){
        pool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
    }


    public static void returnResource(ShardedJedis jedis){
        pool.returnResource(jedis);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ShardedJedis jedis = pool.getResource();

        for(int i =0;i<5;i++){
            jedis.set("key"+i,"value"+i);
        }
        returnResource(jedis);
        //临时调用，销毁连接池中的所有连接
        // pool.destroy();
        System.out.println("program is end");
        
    }
}

4.redis缓存工具类

import com.syq.common.RedisShardedPool;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedis;

/**
 * Created by geely
 * redis缓存工具类
 */
@Slf4j
public class RedisShardedPoolUtil {

    /**
     * 设置key的有效期，单位：秒
     * @param key
     * @param exTime
     * @return
     */
    public static Long expire(String key,int exTime){
        ShardedJedis jedis = null;
        Long result = null;
        try {
            jedis = RedisShardedPool.getJedis();
            result = jedis.expire(key,exTime);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("expire key:{} error",key,e);
            RedisShardedPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
            return result;
        }
        RedisShardedPool.returnResource(jedis);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 指定的 key 设置值及其过期时间点。如果 key 已经存在，SETEX 命令将会替换旧的值。
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param exTime 单位：秒
     * @return
     */
    public static String setEx(String key,String value,int exTime){
        ShardedJedis jedis = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            jedis = RedisShardedPool.getJedis();
            result = jedis.setex(key,exTime,value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("setex key:{} value:{} error",key,value,e);
            RedisShardedPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
            return result;
        }
        RedisShardedPool.returnResource(jedis);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 设置缓存的 key 和 value
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static String set(String key,String value){
        ShardedJedis jedis = null;
        String result = null;

        try {
            jedis = RedisShardedPool.getJedis();
            result = jedis.set(key,value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("set key:{} value:{} error",key,value,e);
            RedisShardedPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
            return result;
        }
        RedisShardedPool.returnResource(jedis);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 设置指定 key 的值，并返回 key 的旧值。
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSet(String key,String value){
        ShardedJedis jedis = null;
        String result = null;

        try {
            jedis = RedisShardedPool.getJedis();
            result = jedis.getSet(key,value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("getset key:{} value:{} error",key,value,e);
            RedisShardedPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
            return result;
        }
        RedisShardedPool.returnResource(jedis);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据 key 获取对应的 value
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static String get(String key){
        ShardedJedis jedis = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            jedis = RedisShardedPool.getJedis();
            result = jedis.get(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("get key:{} error",key,e);
            RedisShardedPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
            return result;
        }
        RedisShardedPool.returnResource(jedis);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 根据 key 删除缓存
     * @param key
     * @return 1成功，返回0：失败
     */
    public static Long del(String key){
        ShardedJedis jedis = null;
        Long result = null;
        try {
            jedis = RedisShardedPool.getJedis();
            result = jedis.del(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("del key:{} error",key,e);
            RedisShardedPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
            return result;
        }
        RedisShardedPool.returnResource(jedis);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 指定的 key 不存在时，为 key 设置指定的值
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static Long setnx(String key,String value){
        ShardedJedis jedis = null;
        Long result = null;

        try {
            jedis = RedisShardedPool.getJedis();
            result = jedis.setnx(key,value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("setnx key:{} value:{} error",key,value,e);
            RedisShardedPool.returnBrokenResource(jedis);
            return result;
        }
        RedisShardedPool.returnResource(jedis);
        return result;
    }
    
}

5.使用

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(RedisShardedPoolUtil.set("1", "测试1"));
        System.out.println(RedisShardedPoolUtil.get("1"));
        System.out.println(RedisShardedPoolUtil.set("2", "测试2"));
        System.out.println(RedisShardedPoolUtil.get("2"));
        System.out.println(RedisShardedPoolUtil.del("1"));
        System.out.println(RedisShardedPoolUtil.get("1"));
    }

返回结果

OK
测试1
OK
测试2
1
null