用折半查找法在整型有序数组中查找想要的数字，找到了返回下标，找不到返回-1.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
	int a[15] = { 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 };
	int l = 0, h = 14, x, m;
	printf("输入数字：");
	scanf("%d", &x);
	while (l<h)
	{
		m = (l + h) / 2;
		if (x == a[m]) break;
		if (x>a[m])
			h = m;
		else
			l = m;
		if ((l == h) && x != a[h]) {
			printf("-1");
			return 0;
		}
	}
	printf("是第%d个元素", m + 1);
	return 0;
}