com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 驱动程序无法通过使用安全套接字层(SSL)加密与 SQL Server 建立安全连接。错误:“java

九月 06, 2016 9:59:29 上午 com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel enableSSL
信息: java.security path: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\security
Security providers: [SUN version 1.8, SunRsaSign version 1.8, SunEC version 1.8, SunJSSE version 1.8, SunJCE version 1.8, SunJGSS version 1.8, SunSASL version 1.8, XMLDSig version 1.8, SunPCSC version 1.8, SunMSCAPI version 1.8, BC version 1.54]
SSLContext provider info: Sun JSSE provider(PKCS12, SunX509/PKIX key/trust factories, SSLv3/TLSv1/TLSv1.1/TLSv1.2)
SSLContext provider services:
[SunJSSE: KeyFactory.RSA -> sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory
  aliases: [1.2.840.113549.1.1, OID.1.2.840.113549.1.1]
, SunJSSE: KeyPairGenerator.RSA -> sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyPairGenerator
  aliases: [1.2.840.113549.1.1, OID.1.2.840.113549.1.1]
, SunJSSE: Signature.MD2withRSA -> sun.security.rsa.RSASignature$MD2withRSA
  aliases: [1.2.840.113549.1.1.2, OID.1.2.840.113549.1.1.2]
, SunJSSE: Signature.MD5withRSA -> sun.security.rsa.RSASignature$MD5withRSA
  aliases: [1.2.840.113549.1.1.4, OID.1.2.840.113549.1.1.4]
, SunJSSE: Signature.SHA1withRSA -> sun.security.rsa.RSASignature$SHA1withRSA
  aliases: [1.2.840.113549.1.1.5, OID.1.2.840.113549.1.1.5, 1.3.14.3.2.29, OID.1.3.14.3.2.29]
, SunJSSE: Signature.MD5andSHA1withRSA -> sun.security.ssl.RSASignature
, SunJSSE: KeyManagerFactory.SunX509 -> sun.security.ssl.KeyManagerFactoryImpl$SunX509
, SunJSSE: KeyManagerFactory.NewSunX509 -> sun.security.ssl.KeyManagerFactoryImpl$X509
  aliases: [PKIX]
, SunJSSE: TrustManagerFactory.SunX509 -> sun.security.ssl.TrustManagerFactoryImpl$SimpleFactory
, SunJSSE: TrustManagerFactory.PKIX -> sun.security.ssl.TrustManagerFactoryImpl$PKIXFactory
  aliases: [SunPKIX, X509, X.509]
, SunJSSE: SSLContext.TLSv1 -> sun.security.ssl.SSLContextImpl$TLS10Context
  aliases: [SSLv3]
, SunJSSE: SSLContext.TLSv1.1 -> sun.security.ssl.SSLContextImpl$TLS11Context
, SunJSSE: SSLContext.TLSv1.2 -> sun.security.ssl.SSLContextImpl$TLS12Context
, SunJSSE: SSLContext.TLS -> sun.security.ssl.SSLContextImpl$TLSContext
  aliases: [SSL]
, SunJSSE: SSLContext.Default -> sun.security.ssl.SSLContextImpl$DefaultSSLContext
, SunJSSE: KeyStore.PKCS12 -> sun.security.pkcs12.PKCS12KeyStore
]
java.ext.dirs: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\lib\ext
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 驱动程序无法通过使用安全套接字层(SSL)加密与 SQL Server 建立安全连接。错误:“java.security.ProviderException: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SunTlsMasterSecret KeyGenerator not available”。 ClientConnectionId:818a8c12-14b5-4e37-8e14-9d6d24326742
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:1667)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1668)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1323)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: java.security.ProviderException: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SunTlsMasterSecret KeyGenerator not available
    at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(Unknown Source)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.enableSSL(IOBuffer.java:1618)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: java.security.ProviderException: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SunTlsMasterSecret KeyGenerator not available
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.calculateMasterSecret(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.calculateKeys(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverHelloDone(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(Unknown Source)
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(Unknown Source)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException: SunTlsMasterSecret KeyGenerator not available
    at javax.crypto.KeyGenerator.<init>(KeyGenerator.java:169)
    at javax.crypto.KeyGenerator.getInstance(KeyGenerator.java:223)
    at sun.security.ssl.JsseJce.getKeyGenerator(Unknown Source)
    ... 20 more

原因：
网上查了很多，有的由于jdk版本过低，有的说把buildpaht从jdk变成jre，这些都试过了，问题依旧。
后面发现把Java compiler变成1.7后持续有编译不通过的。

现jdk: java version “1.8.0_101”
现jdbc: sqljdbc4.jar

解决：
注意：编译不通过的程序是由于方法内部写了内部类，内部类调用了方法的参数，1.7要求参数加final，而1.8则不需要，在1.7下给方法参数加上final后编译通过，再次运行程序，发现连接成功。
后面再恢复到1.8，程序也恢复正常。
结论：
1.jdk和jdbc是否兼容，使用sqlServer最新JDBC
2.方法中的内部类使用方法参数，要给参数加final
3.确保…\jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\ext目录下存在sunjce_provider.jar，不存在从jre下面的\lib\ext拷贝
4.在jdk1.8.0_101\jre\lib\security\java.security文件添加一行
security.provider.11=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider，前面的数字递增。