J-Link Commander

摘自：J-Link Commander - SEGGER Wiki

J-Link Commander (JLink.exe / JLinkExe) is a free, command line based utility that can be used for verifying proper functionality of J-Link as well as for simple analysis of the target system with J-Link. It supports some simple commands, such as memory dump, halt, step, go etc. to verify the target connection. The J-Link Commander is part of the J-Link Software and Documentation Pack, which is available for download on the SEGGER webpage.

The sources of the J-Link Commander are available as part of the J-Link SDK.

Contents

 [hide] 

• [+] 1Commands
• [+] 2Command sequence examples
• 3Using J-Link Command Files
• 4Perform flash download
• 5Command line options
• 6Batch processing
• 7JLink.exe return value
• 8Using J-Link Command Strings
• 9Changing J-Link Reset Strategy
• 10Connecting to a specific J-Link
• 11Setup External CFI NOR Flash
• [+] 12Command specifics

Commands

The table below lists the available commands of J-Link Commander. Detailed descriptions of the commands can be found in the sections below. All commands are accepted case insensitive.

Note:

This list is only valid for the latest version of the J-Link Commander. In case of doubt, use the ? command.

Command (long)	Command (short)	Explanation
Basic
?	?	Show information about all or specific commands
Exit	Exit	Close J-Link connection and quit
ExitOnError	EoE	Exit on error
Sleep	Sleep	Waits the given time (in milliseconds)
Log	Log	Enables log to file
ExpDevList	ExpDevList	Export device names from DLL internal device list to text file
ExpDevListXML	ExpDevListXML	Export device names from DLL internal device list to XML file
Configuration - J-Link
USB	USB	Connect to J-Link via USB
IP	IP	Connect to J-Link via TCP/IP or to Remote Server
SelectProbe	SelPrb	Show list of all connected probes via specified interface. The Probe to communicate with can then be selected
ShowEmuList	ShowEmuList	Show list of all connected probes via specified interface
Power	Power	Switch power supply for target (5V-Supply pin) on or off
VTREF	VTREF	Set fixed value for VTref on J-Link
VCOM	VCOM	Enable/disable VCOM Takes effect after power cycle of the probe
Reboot	Reboot	Reboot the connected probe.
Uptime	Uptime	Show Probe uptime since boot.
ShowFWInfo	F	Show firmware info
ShowHWStatus	St	Show hardware status
License	License	Show list of all available license commands
IPAddr	IPAddr	Show/Assign IP address and subnetmask of/to connected Probe
GWAddr	GWAddr	Show/Assign network gateway address of/to connected Probe
DNSAddr	DNSAddr	Show/Assign network DNS server address of/to connected Probe
ShowConf	Conf	Show configuration of the connected Probe
Calibrate	Calib	Calibrate the target current measurement
Configuration - Target (CPU)
Connect	Con	Connect to target device
Device	Device	Select specific device J-Link shall connect to
SelectInterface	SI	Select target interface
Speed	Speed	Set target interface speed
LE	LE	Change mode to little endian
BE	BE	Change mode to big endian
Debugging
Halt	H	Halt CPU
IsHalted	IH	Return current CPU state
WaitHalt	WH	Wait until CPU is halted or timeout is reached
Go	G	Start CPU if halted
Reset	R	Reset CPU
ResetX	RX	Reset CPU with delay after reset
RSetType	Rst	Set the current reset type
Step	S	Execute step(s) on the CPU
IS	IS	Identify length of scan chain select register
MS	MS	Measure length of scan chain
Regs	Regs	Display CPU register contents
RReg	RReg	Read register
WReg	WReg	Write register
MoE	MoE	Shows mode-of-entry (CPU halt reason)
SetBP	SetBP	Set breakpoint
ClearBP	ClrBP	Clear breakpoint
SetWP	SetWP	Set watchpoint
ClearWP	ClrWP	Clear watchpoint
VCatch	VC	Write vector catch
SetPC	SetPC	Set the PC to specified value
ReadAP	ReadAP	Read CoreSight AP register
WriteAP	WriteAP	Write CoreSight AP register
ReadDP	ReadDP	Read CoreSight DP register
WriteDP	WriteDP	Write CoreSight DP register
RCP15Ex	RCE	Read CP15 register
WCP15Ex	WCE	Write CP15 register
Term	Term	Visualize printf output using DCC (SEGGER DCC handler running on target)
Debugging - Memory operation
Mem	Mem	Read memory and show corresponding ASCII values
Mem8	Mem8	Read 8-bit items
Mem16	Mem16	Read 16-bit items
Mem32	Mem32	Read 32-bit items
Write1	W1	Write 8-bit items
Write2	W2	Write 16-bit items
Write4	W4	Write 32-bit items
Write8	W8	Write 64-bit items
Debugging - JTAG related
JTAGConf	JTAGConf	Set number of IR/DR bits before Target device
JTAGId	I	Read JTAG Id
WJTAGIR	WJIR	Write JTAG command (IR)
WJTAGDR	WJDR	Write JTAG data (DR)
WJTAGRaw	WJR	Write Raw JTAG data
ResetTAP	RTAP	Reset TAP Controller using state machine (111110)
ResetTRST	RT	Reset TAP Controller using nTRST
Debugging - ICE
ICE	ICE	Show state of the embedded ICE macrocell (ICE breaker)
ReadICE	RI	Read Ice register
WriteICE	WI	Write Ice register
TRACE
TClear	TC	Clear TRACE buffer
TSetSize	TSS	Set TRACE size of trace buffer
TSetFormat	TSF	Set TRACE Format
TShowRegions	TSR	Show TRACE Regions (and analyze trace buffer)
TStart	TStart	Start TRACE
TStop	TStop	Stop TRACE
SWO
SWOSpeed	SWOSpeed	Show supported SWO speeds
SWOStart	SWOStart	Start SWO
SWOStop	SWOStop	Stop SWO
SWOStat	SWOStat	Display SWO status
SWORead	SWORead	Read and display SWO data
SWOShow	SWOShow	Read and analyze SWO data
SWOFlush	SWOFlush	Flush SWO data
SWOView	SWOView	View SWO terminal data
Flash programming
Erase	Erase	Erase flash (range) of selected device
LoadFile	LoadFile	Load data file into target memory
SaveBin	SaveBin	Save target memory range into binary file
VerifyBin	VerifyBin	Verfy if specified bin file is at the specified target memory location
Flasher File I/O Commands
FWrite	FWr	(Flasher only) Write file to probe
FRead	FRd	(Flasher only) Read file from probe
FShow	FShow	(Flasher only) Read and display file from probe
FDelete	FDel	(Flasher only) Delete file on probe
FSize	FSz	(Flasher only) Display size of file on probe
FList	FList	(Flasher only) List directory on probe
SecureArea	SecureArea	(Flasher only) Creates/Removes secure area on probe
Measurement and test commands
PowerTrace	PowerTrace	Perform power trace (not supported by all models)
TestWSpeed	TestW	Measure download speed into target memory
TestRSpeed	TestR	Measure upload speed from target memory
TestCSpeed	TestC	Measure CPU speed
TestNWSpeed	TestNW	Measure network download speed
TestNRSpeed	TestNR	Measure network upload speed
MR	MR	Measure RTCK react time
J-Link Pin control
Clock	C	Output clock(s) on the TCK pin
Clock00	C00	Output clock(s) on the TCK pin, with TDI == 0 and TMS == 0
ClrTCK	TCK0	Clear TCK pin
SetTCK	TCK1	Set TCK pin
ClrTDI	TDI0	Clear TDI pin
SetTDI	TDI1	Set TDI pin
ClrTMS	TMS0	Clear TMS pin
SetTMS	TMS1	Set TMS pin
ClrTRST	TRST0	Clear TRST pin
SetTRST	TRST1	Set TRST pin
ClrRESET	R0	Clear RESET pin
SetRESET	R1	Set RESET pin

?

Show information about all commands or one specific command.

Syntax

? [<Command>]

Parameter	Meaning
<Command>	(optional) Command, specific information is required for.

Example

? Connect

Exit

Close target device connection, J-Link connection and closes the application.

Syntax

Exit

ExitOnError

Toggle exit J-Link Commander on error.

Short command

EoE

Syntax

EoE <1/0>

Parameter	Meaning
0	Exit on error is off.
1	Exit on error is on.

Sleep

Waits the given time. Usually used for J-Link Command Scripts.

Syntax

Sleep <Delay>

Parameter	Meaning
Delay	Amount of time to sleep in ms.

Example

Sleep 100

Log

Enables log to file.

Syntax

Log <filename>

Parameter	Meaning
Filename	Log filename

Example

Log "C:\Users\User\Desktop\MyLogFile.log"

ExpDevList

Export device names from DLL internal device list to text file.

Syntax

ExpDevList <Filename>

Parameter	Meaning
Filename	Path to text file destination.

Example

ExpDevList "C:\Users\User\Desktop\JLinkSuppDev.txt"

ExpDevListXML

Export device names from DLL internal device list to XML file.

Syntax

ExpDevListXML <Filename>

Parameter	Meaning
Filename	Path to XML file destination.

Example

ExpDevListXML "C:\Users\User\Desktop\JLinkSuppDev.xml"

USB

Connect to J-Link via USB. Opens the USB selection dialog if no port, SN or nickname (available from V7.92d) is passed.

Syntax

USB [<SN/Nickname>]

Parameter	Meaning
SN/Nickname	(optional) Serial number or nickname (available from V7.92d) of the J-Link to connect to.

Example

USB 600100000
USB J-Link
USB "My J-Link"

IP

Connect to J-Link via TCP/IP or to Remote Server. Opens the IP selection dialog if no parameter is passed.

Syntax

IP [<IPAddr|RemoteServerString>]

Parameter	Meaning
IPAddr	(optional) IP Address of the J-Link to connect to.
RemoteServerString	(optional) Remote server string of the J-Link remote server session to connect to.

Example

IP tunnel:SomeTestName::jlink-europe.segger.com

SelectProbe

Show list of all connected probes via specified interface. The Probe to communicate with can then be selected.

Short command

SelPrb

Syntax

SelectProbe [<Interface0> <Interface1> ...]

Parameter	Meaning
Interface	(optional) Interface, J-Links are supposed to be located at (USB, IP).

Example

SelectProbe USB IP

ShowEmuList

Show list of all connected probes via specified interface (e.g. USB/IP)

Syntax

ShowEmuList [<Interface0> <Interface1> ...]

Parameter	Meaning
Interface	(optional) Interface, J-Links are supposed to be located at (USB, IP).

Example

ShowEmuList USB IP

Power

Switch power supply for target (J-Link pin 19, 5V-Supply) on or off, permanently or until next power-cycle.

Syntax

Power <State> [perm]

Parameter	Meaning
State	On: Power supply on. Off: Power supply off.
perm	Sets the specified State value as default.

Example

Power on

VTREF

Set fixed value for VTref on J-Link (0 == Auto detection).

Syntax

VTREF <Value[mV]>

Parameter	Meaning
Value[mV]	Value, VTref is supposed to be set to in millivolt.

Example

VTREF 3300

Reboot

Reboot the connected probe and reconnect to it. If connection cannot be established in <Timeout>ms, an error is assumed.

Syntax

Reboot [<Timeout[ms]>]

Example

Reboot       // Reboot with default timeout.
Reboot 10000 // Reboot with 10 sec. timeout.

Uptime

Show current uptime of the connected Probe since boot.

Syntax

Uptime

Example

Uptime

VCOM

Enable/disable VCOM. Takes effect after power cycle of the Probe.

Syntax

VCOM <enable|disable>

Example

VCOM enable

ShowFWInfo

Show firmware info.

Short command

F

ShowHWStatus

Show hardware status.

Short command

St

License

Execute license command. if no command is passed: Show a list of all available license commands.

Syntax

License [Command]

Parameter Command	Meaning
add	Store a custom license on J-Link. Syntax: LicAdd <LicName>
erase	Erase all custom licenses on J-Link.
show	Show all licenses stored on J-Link.

IPAddr

Show/Assign IP address and subnetmask of/to connected Probe.

Syntax

IPAddr

GWAddr

Show/Assign network gateway address of/to connected Probe.

Syntax

GWAddr

DNSAddr

Show/Assign network DNS server address of/to connected Probe.

Syntax

DNSAddr

ShowConf

Show configuration of the connected Probe.

Short command

Conf

Calibrate

Calibrate the target current measurement.

Short command

Calib

Connect

Connect to target device. If no device was preselected, the user is asked to provide the missing information about the connected device.

Short command

Con

Device

Select specific device J-Link shall connect to. If ? is passed: Show device selection dialog.

Syntax

Device <DeviceName>

Parameter	Meaning
DeviceName	Valid device name: Device is selected.  ?: Shows device selection dialog.

Example

Device STM32F407VE

SelectInterface

Select target interface.

Short command

SI

Syntax

SelectInterface <Interface>

Parameter	Meaning
Interface	Any supported target interface (e.g SWD, JTAG, ICSP, FINE, ...)

Example

SelectInterface SWD

Speed

Set target interface speed.

Syntax

Speed <Setting>

Parameter	Meaning
Setting	Decimal value: Interface speed in kHz. auto: Interface speed is selected automatically. adaptive: Interface speed is set to adaptive.

Example

Speed 4000

LE

Change mode to little endian.

BE

Change mode to big endian.

Halt

Halt CPU.

Short command

H

IsHalted

Return current CPU state.

Short command

IH

WaitHalt

Wait until CPU is halted or timeout is reached. If no timeout (in ms) is provided, a default timeout of 1000 ms is used.

Short command

WH

Syntax

WaitHalt [<TimeoutMs>]

Parameter	Meaning
TimeoutMs	(optional) Timeout in milliseconds.

Example

WaitHalt 100

Go

Start CPU if halted.

Short command

G

Reset

Reset CPU.

Short command

R

ResetX

Reset CPU with delay after reset. This function is useful for some target devices which already contain an application or a boot loader and therefore need some time before the core is stopped, for example to initialize hardware, the memory management unit (MMU) or the external bus interface.

Short command

RX

Syntax

ResetX <DelayAfterReset>

Parameter	Meaning
DelayAfterReset	Delay in ms.

Example

RX 1000

RSetType

Set the current reset type.

Short command

Rst

Syntax

RSetType [<Type>]

Parameter	Meaning
Type	Desired reset type. If no type is provided, a list of all available types is printed.

Example

RSetType 0

Step

Execute step(s) on the CPU and show the executed instructions. If no number of steps is provided, one step is executed.

Short command

S

Syntax

Step [<NumSteps> (decimal)]

Example

Step 10

IS

Identify length of scan chain select register.

MS

Measure length of scan chain.

Syntax

MS <ScanChain>

Parameter	Meaning
ScanChain	Scan chain to be measured.

Regs

Display CPU register contents.

RReg

Read register. If no register name is passed, all available register names are printed.

Syntax

RReg <RegName>

Parameter	Meaning
RegIndex	Register to read.

Example

RReg "R15 (PC)"

WReg

Write register.

Short command

WReg

Syntax

WReg <RegName> <Value>

Parameter	Meaning
RegName	Register to write to.
Data	Data to write to the specified register.

Example

WReg "R15 (PC)" 0x20000000

MoE

Shows mode-of-entry (Reason why CPU is halted).

SetBP

Set breakpoint.

Syntax

SetBP <addr> [<A/T>/<W/H>] [S/H]

Parameter	Meaning
Addr	Address to be breakpointed.
A/T	Only for ARM7/9/11 and Cortex-R4 devices: A: ARM mode T: THUMB mode
W/H	Only for MIPS devices: W: MIPS32 mode (Word) H: MIPS16 mode (Half-word)
S/H	S: Force software BP H: Force hardware BP

ClearBP

Clear breakpoint.

Short command

ClrBP

Syntax

ClearBP <BP_Handle>

SetWP

Set Watchpoint.

Syntax

SetWP <Addr(hex)> [<AccessType>] [<Size>] [<Data(hex)> [<DataMask(hex)> [<AddrMask(hex)>]]]

Parameter	Meaning
Addr	Address to be breakpointed.
AccessType	Trigger on: R: Read access W: Write access ANY: Any access
Size	S8: 8-bit size S16: 16-bit size S32: 32-bit size ANY: Any size
DataMask	Ignore data bits set to 1.
AddrMask	Ignore address bits set to 1.

Example

// Stop if value 0x1000 is written to address 0x20000000 (32-bit access):
SetWP 0x20000000 W S32 0x1000 0 0

ClearWP

Clear watchpoint.

Short command

ClrWP

Syntax

ClearWP <WP_Handle>

VCatch

Write vector catch.

Short command

VC

Syntax

VCatch <Value>

SetPC

Set the PC to specified value.

Syntax

SetPC <Addr>

Parameter	Meaning
Addr	Address the PC should be set to.

ReadAP

Reads from a CoreSight AP register. This command performs a full-qualified read which means that it tries to read until the read has been accepted or too many WAIT responses have been received. In case actual read data is returned on the next read request (this is the case for example with interface JTAG) this command performs the additional dummy read request automatically.

Syntax

ReadAP <RegIndex>

Parameter	Meaning
RegIndex	Index of AP register to read

Example

• See: Reading from another MEM-AP
• Read AP[0], IDR (register 3, bank 15):

   WriteDP 2 0x000000F0 // Select AP[0] bank 15
   ReadAP 3             // Read AP[0] IDR

WriteAP

Writes to a CoreSight AP register. This command performs a full-qualified write which means that it tries to write until the write has been accepted or too many WAIT responses have been received.

Syntax

WriteAP <RegIndex>

Parameter	Meaning
RegIndex	Index of AP register to write
Data32Hex	Data to write

Example

See: Reading from another MEM-AP

ReadDP

Reads from a CoreSight DP register. This command performs a full-qualified read which means that it tries to read until the read has been accepted or too many WAIT responses have been received. In case actual read data is returned on the next read request (this is the case for example with interface JTAG, not with SWD) this command performs the additional dummy read request automatically.

Syntax

ReadDP <RegIndex>

Parameter	Meaning
RegIndex	Index of DP register to read

WriteDP

Writes to a CoreSight DP register. This command performs a full-qualified write which means that it tries to write until the write has been accepted or too many WAIT responses have been received.

Syntax

WriteDP <RegIndex>

Parameter	Meaning
RegIndex	Index of DP register to write
Data32Hex	Data to write

Example

See: Reading from another MEM-AP

RCP15Ex

Read CP15 register.

Short command

RCE

Syntax

RCP15Ex <Op1> <CRn> <CRm> <Op2>

WCP15Ex

Write CP15 register.

Short command

WCE

Syntax

WCP15Ex <Op1> <CRn> <CRm> <Op2>

Term

Visualize printf output using DCC (SEGGER DCC handler running on target).

Mem

Read memory from the target system and show corresponding ASCII values. If necessary, the target CPU is halted in order to read memory. Zone names will be displayed on first connect to target with J-Link commander if available.

Syntax

Mem[<Zone>:]<Addr> <NumBytes> (hex)

Example

Mem 0x0 0x100
or
mem AHB-AP (AP1):0x20000000 0x100

Mem8

Read memory from the target system in units of 8-bit. If necessary, the target CPU is halted in order to read memory.

Syntax

mem [<Zone>:]<Addr> <NumItems> (hex)

Parameter	Meaning
Zone	Name of memory zone to access.
Addr	Start address.
NumItems	Number of items to read. Maximum is 0x100000.

Example

Mem8 0x0 100

Mem16

Read memory from the target system in units of 16-bits. If necessary, the target CPU is halted in order to read memory.

Syntax

Mem16 [<Zone>:]<Addr> <NumItems> (hex)

Parameter	Meaning
Zone	Name of memory zone to access.
Addr	Start address.
NumItems	Number of items to read. Maximum is 0x100000.

Example

Mem16 0x0 100

Mem32

Read memory from the target system in units of 32-bits. If necessary, the target CPU is halted in order to read memory.

Syntax

Mem32 [<Zone>:]<Addr> <NumItems> (hex)

Parameter	Meaning
Zone	Name of memory zone to access.
Addr	Start address.
NumItems	Number of items to read. Maximum is 0x100000.

Example

Mem32 0x0 100

Write1

Write one single byte to the target system.

Short command

W1

Syntax

W1 [<Zone>:]<Addr> (hex)

Parameter	Meaning
Zone	Name of memory zone to access.
Addr	Start address.
Data	8-bits of data to write.

Example

W1 0x0 01

Write2

Write 16-bit items.

Short command

W2

Syntax

W2 [<Zone>:]<Addr> (hex)

Parameter	Meaning
Zone	Name of memory zone to access.
Addr	Start address.
Data	16-bits of data to write.

Example

W2 0x0 0011

Write4

Write 32-bit items.

Short command

W4

Syntax

W4 [<Zone>:]<Addr> (hex)

Parameter	Meaning
Zone	Name of memory zone to access.
Addr	Start address.
Data	32-bits of data to write.

Example

W4 0x0 00112233

Write8

Write 64-bit items.

Note:
Supported since V7.86b

Short command

W8

Syntax

W8 [<Zone>:]<Addr> (hex)

Parameter	Meaning
Zone	Name of memory zone to access.
Addr	Start address.
Data	64-bits of data to write.

Example

W8 0x0 0x0011223344556677

JTAGConf

Configure JTAG scan chain with multiple devices on it.
For more detailed information on how to configure a scan chain with multiple devices please refer to Determining values for scan chain configuration.

Syntax

Parameter	Meaning
IRPre	Sum of IRLens of all devices closer to TDO, where IRLen is the number of bits in the IR (Instruction Register) of one device. -1 == auto-detection.
DRPre	Number of devices closer to TDO. -1 == auto-detection.

Example

//
// JTAG chain: TDI -> TAP#3 -> TAP#2 -> TAP#1 -> TAP#0
// TAP#3 (ARM DAP): IRLen = 4-bit
// TAP#2 (RISC-V): IRLen = 5-bit
// TAP#1 (RISC-V): IRLen = 5-bit
// TAP#0 (custom): IRLen = 7-bit
//
Connect to TAP#1 (RISC-V):
JTAGConf 7 1  // IRPre = 7, DRPre = 1

Connect to TAP#2 (RISC-V):
JTAGConf 12 2  // IRPre = 7 + 5, DRPre = 1 + 1

JTAGId

Read JTAG Id.

Short command

I

WJTAGIR

Write JTAG command (IR). If no IRLen is passed, IRLen=4 is used.

Short command

WJIR

Syntax

WJTAGIR <Insturction(hex)> [<IRLen(dec)>]

Parameter	Meaning
Insturction	Insturction to send as hexadecimal value.
IRLen	Instruction register length of the current selected device.

WJTAGDR

Write JTAG data (DR).

Short command

WJDR

Syntax

WJTAGDR <Data64(hex)> <NumBits(dec)>

Parameter	Meaning
Data64	Data to send.
NumBits	Number of bits to send.

WJTAGRaw

Write Raw JTAG data.

Short command

WJR

Syntax

WJTAGRaw <NumBits(dec)> <TMS(hex)> <TDI(hex)>

Parameter	Meaning
NumBits	Number of bits to send.
TMS	TMS Data to send (hex) in reverse bit order.
TDI	TDI Data to send (hex) in reverse bit order.

Example

Execute SWD => JTAG switching sequence and read the IDCODE:

J-Link>wjr 88, 0x00FFE73CFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, 00000000000000000000000 // SWD=>JTAG Switching sequence
 TDO: 0000000000000000000000
J-Link>wjr 56, 0x30000000007003, 0x00000000000FE0                // Read IDCODE
 TDO: 00974008EE0110

ResetTAP

Reset TAP Controller using state machine (111110).

Short command

RTAP

ResetTRST

Reset TAP Controller using nTRST.

Short command

RT

ICE

Show state of the embedded ICE macrocell (ICE breaker).

ReadICE

Read Ice register.

Short command

RI

Syntax

RI <RegIndex>(hex)

Parameter	Meaning
RegIndex	Register index of register to read from.

WriteICE

Write Ice register.

Short command

WI

Syntax

WI <RegIndex> <Data(hex)>

Parameter	Meaning
RegIndex	Register index of register to read from.
Data	Data to write (in hex).

TClear

Clear trace buffer.

Short command

TC

TSetSize

Set size of trace buffer.

Short command

TSS

Syntax

TSS <Size(hex)>

TSetFormat

Set trace format Format.

Short command

TSF

Syntax

TSF <Format>

Parameter	Meaning
Format	Trace format. Valid parameter valuse: 4/8/16.

TShowRegions

Show trace regions (and analyze trace buffer).

Short command

TSR

TStart

Start trace.

TStop

Stop trace.

SWOSpeed

Show supported SWO speeds.

SWOStart

Start SWO.

SWOStop

Stop SWO.

SWOStat

Display SWO status.

SWORead

Read and display SWO data.

SWOShow

Read, analyze and show SWO data.

SWOFlush

Flush SWO data.

SWOView

View SWO terminal data.

Erase

Erases all flash sectors or a certain flash range of the current device. A device has to be specified previously. When specified, all flash between the <SAddr> and <EAddr> will be erased. By default, the device is being reset before starting the erase operation. This may be skipped by adding "noreset".

Syntax

Erase [<SAddr> <EAddr>] [<noreset | reset>]

Examples

Erase
Erase 0x60000000 0x60001000
Erase 0x60000000 0x60001000 noreset
Erase 0 0 noreset

LoadFile

Program a given data file. For .bin files, a location has to be specified. By default also performs a verification of programmed data. Currently supported data files are:

• .bin
• .elf
• .hex
• .mot
• .s
• .s19
• .s37
• .srec

Syntax

LoadFile <FileName> [<Addr(.bin only)>] [<noreset | reset>]

Parameter	Meaning
Filename	Source filename.
Addr	Only used for .bin files. Ignored for other formats. Destination address. If not passed, 0x0 is assumed.
Reset	Used for setting the reset behaviour. "reset" used by default implicitly. When Reset is used "Addr" is always required, but the value is ignored for non .bin files.

Examples

loadfile C:\Work\MyData.hex
loadfile C:\Work\MyData.bin 0x08000000
loadfile C:\Work\MyData.hex 0 noreset
loadfile C:\Work\MyData.bin 0x08000000 noreset

SaveBin

Save target memory range into binary file.

Syntax

SaveBin <filename> <addr> <NumBytes>

Parameter	Meaning
Filename	Destination file
Addr	Source address.
NumBytes	Number of bytes to read.

Example

SaveBin C:\Work\test.bin 0x0000000 0x100

VerifyBin

Verfy if specified .bin file is at the specified target memory location.

Syntax

VerifyBin <filename> <addr>

Parameter	Meaning
Filename	Sample bin.
Addr	Start address of memory to verify.

Example

VerifyBin C:\Work\test.bin 0x0000000

FWrite

On probes which support file I/O this command writes a specific file. Currently, only Flasher models support file I/O. NumBytes is limited to 512 bytes at once. This means, if you want to write e.g. 1024 bytes, you have to send the command twice, using an appropriate offset when sending it the second time. Offset applies to both destination and source file.

Short command

FWr

Syntax

FWrite <EmuFile> <HostFile> [<Offset> [<NumBytes>]]

Parameter	Meaning
EmuFile	File name to write to.
HostFile	Source file on the host
Offset	Specifies the offset in the file, at which data writing is started.
NumBytes	Maximum number of bytes to write.

Example

FWrite Flasher.dat C:\Project\Flasher.dat

FRead

On probes which support file I/O this command reads a specific file. Offset applies to both destination and source file.

Short command

FRd

Syntax

FRead <EmuFile> <HostFile> [<Offset> [<NumBytes>]]

Parameter	Meaning
EmuFile	File name to read from.
HostFile	Destination file on the host.
Offset	Specifies the offset in the file, at which data reading is started.
NumBytes	Maximum number of bytes to read.

Example

FRead Flasher.dat C:\Project\Flasher.dat

FShow

On probes which support file I/O this command reads and prints a specific file. Currently, only Flasher models support file I/O.

Syntax

FShow <FileName> [-a] [<Offset> [<NumBytes>]]

Parameter	Meaning
FileName	Source file name to read from the Flasher.
-a	If set, Input will be parsed as text instead of being shown as hex.
Offset	Specifies the offset in the file, at which data reading is started.
NumBytes	Maximum number of bytes to read.

Example

FShow Flasher.dat

FDelete

On probes which support file I/O this command deletes a specific file.

Short command

FDel

Syntax

fdelete <FileName>

Parameter	Meaning
FileName	File to delete from the Flasher.

Example

FDelete Flasher.dat

FSize

On probes which support file I/O this command gets the size of a specific file. Currently, only Flasher models support file I/O.

Short command

FSz

Syntax

FSize <FileName>

Parameter	Meaning
FileName	Source file name to read from the Flasher.

FList

On probes which support file I/O this command shows the directory tree of the Flasher.

SecureArea

On probes which support file I/O this command creates/removes a secure area on the probe.

Syntax

SecureArea <Operation>

PowerTrace

Perform power trace (not supported by all models).

Syntax

PowerTrace <LogFile> [<ChannelMask> <RefCountSel>]

TestWSpeed

Measure download speed into target memory.

Short command

TestW

Syntax

TestWSpeed [<Addr> [<Size>]]

TestRSpeed

Measure upload speed from target memory.

Short command

TestR

Syntax

TestRSpeed [<Addr> [<Size>] [<NumBlocks>]]

TestCSpeed

Measure CPU speed.

Short command

TestC

Syntax

TestCSpeed [<RAMAddr>]

TestNWSpeed

Measure network download speed between the host and the probe.
For a probe that is connected via USB, the USB download speed is measured.
For a probe that is connected via TCP/IP, the TCP/IP download speed is measured.

Short command

TestNW

Syntax

TestNWSpeed [<NumBytes> [<NumReps>]]

TestNRSpeed

Measure network upload speed between the probe and the host.
For a probe that is connected via USB, the USB upload speed is measured.
For a probe that is connected via TCP/IP, the TCP/IP upload speed is measured.

Short command

TestNR

Syntax

TestNRSpeed [<NumBytes> [<NumReps>]]

MR

Measure RTCK reaction time.

Syntax

mr [<RepCount>]

Parameter	Meaning
RepCount	Number of times the test is repeated (Default: 1).

Example

mr 3

Clock

Output clock(s) on the TCK pin (J-Link pin 9).

Short command

C

Syntax

Clock [NumClocks]

Clock00

Output clock(s) on the TCK pin (J-Link pin 9), with TDI == 0 and TMS == 0.

Short command

C00

Syntax

Clock00 [NumClocks]

ClrTCK

Clear TCK pin (J-Link pin 9).

Short command

TCK0

SetTCK

Set TCK pin (J-Link pin 9).

Short command

TCK1

ClrTDI

Clear TDI pin (J-Link pin 5).

Short command

TDI0

SetTDI

Set TDI pin (J-Link pin 5).

Short command

TDI1

ClrTMS

Clear TMS pin (J-Link pin 7).

Short command

TMS0

SetTMS

Set TMS pin (J-Link pin 7).

Short command

TMS1

ClrTRST

Clear TRST pin (J-Link pin 3).

Short command

TRST0

SetTRST

Set TRST pin (J-Link pin 3).

Short command

TRST1

ClrRESET

Clear RESET pin (J-Link pin 15).

Short command

R0

SetRESET

Set RESET pin (J-Link pin 15).

Short command

R1

Command sequence examples

This section provides some examples for the J-Link Commander Commands

Reading from another MEM-AP

This example shows how to read data via a MEM-AP.

Assumptions

• MCU with a core AP & another AP for background memory access
• User wants to read data while the device is running, using background memory access.
• AP[0]: AHB-AP: CPU
• AP[1]: APB-AP: System AP (for background access)

Commands used

• ReadAP
• WriteAP
• WriteDP

Example sequence

WriteDP 2 0x01000000 // SELECT register: Select AP[1] bank 0
WriteAP 0 0x80006012 // CSW register: DbgSwEnable: Enable, AddrInc: Increment, Size: 32 bits
WriteAP 1 0x00000000 // TAR register: Select address to start reading from
ReadAP  3            // DRW register: Read @0x0000_0000
ReadAP  3            // DRW register: Read @0x0000_0004
...

Using J-Link Command Files

J-Link commander can also be used in batch mode which allows the user to use J-Link commander for batch processing and without user interaction. Please do not confuse J-Link Command Files file with J-Link Script Files. When using J-Link commander in batch mode, the path to a command file is passed to it. The syntax in the command file is the same as when using regular commands in J-Link commander (one line per command). SEGGER recommends to always pass the device name via command line option due some devices need special handling on connect/reset in order to guarantee proper function. J-Link Command Files support C-Style comments.

Example

JLink.exe -device STM32F103ZE -CommandFile C:\\CommandFile.jlink

Contents of CommandFile.jlink:

si 1                                  // Select interface
speed 4000                            // Select speed
/* Perform reset and halt */
r
h
loadfile C:\firmware.bin 0x08000000   // Load data file

Perform flash download

J-Link Commander allows to download data files of different types into the flash memory of the target systems.

• Connect J-Link to the PC
• Connect target system to J-Link
• Start J-Link Commander
• Enter the requested settings (e.g. target device, interface settings, etc...)
• Type the following commands:
  • r
  • loadfile <PathToFile> [<DestAddr>]
• J-Link Commander executes the flash download and prints out the time statistics on success.

​编辑

Command line options

The table below describes the different command line options, which are supported by J-Link Commander:

Command line option	Explanation
Batch mode specific
-AutoConnect <Value>	Value==1: Forces the J-Link Commander to connect to the target, automatically.
-CommandFile <CommandFilePath>	Selects a J-Link Command file which contains the commands for batch mode / auto execution.
-ExitOnError <Value>	Value==1: Exit J-Link Commander on Error.
-NoGui <Value>	Value==1: Suppresses GUI dialogs.
J-Link connection specific
-IP <IP/Tunnel/Nickname>	Selects a specific J-Link (via IP/Tunnel/Nickname) to connect to via TCP/IP.
-USB <SerialNo/Nickname>	Selects a specific J-Link (via its serial number) or nickname (available from V7.92d) to connect to. Used in case multiple J-Links are connected to the same PC via USB.
Device connection specific
-Device <DeviceName>	Selects the target device.
-If <TargetInterface>	Configures the target interface.
-JLinkScriptFile <ScriptFilePath>	Selects a specific J-Link script file to use.
-JTAGConf <IRPre>,<DRPre>	Configures the JTAG scan configuration of the target device. IRPre==-1 and DRPre==-1 can be passed to use auto-detection (=> first known device will be used).
-Speed <InterfaceSpeed>	Configures the target interface speed.
Misc
-Log <LogFilePath>	Sets a path a J-Link log file is to be created.
-RTTTelnetPort <PortNo>	Set the J-Link RTT Telnet port to <PortNo>

Example:

JLink.exe -device CC2538SF53 -if JTAG -speed 4000 -jtagconf -1,-1 -autoconnect 1 -CommandFile C:\Work\JLinkCommandFile.jlink

Batch processing

While J-Link Commander is mainly designed to be used in interactive mode (so the user manually enters commands), as a verification utility, it can also be automated.
For this, a command file may be specified and passed via the -CommandFile command line parameter to J-Link Commander.

A command file is a simple file that contains 1 command per line, as if they were entered manually in the terminal.

Example:

Call:

JLink.exe -CommandFile C:\Work\JLinkCommandFile.jlink

Command file contents:

device CC2538SF53
si JTAG
speed 4000
jtagconf -1,-1
connect

JLink.exe return value

The return value of the J-Link Commander application (JLink.exe) can be read out int the environment variable ERRORLEVEL.

Examples:

1. Returns an Error (ERRORLEVEL == 1)

start /wait "J-Link Commander" "JLink.exe" -if InvalidInterfaceParameter
ECHO error level is %ERRORLEVEL%
pause

2. Returns no Error (ERRORLEVEL == 0)

start /wait "J-Link Commander" "JLink.exe" 
ECHO error level is %ERRORLEVEL%
pause

For information how to access the environment variable ERRORLEVEL within a java application please refer to: exit code - How to execute echo %errorlevel% in java - Stack Overflow

For further information regarding this, please refer to: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2008/09/26/8965755.aspx

Using J-Link Command Strings

In order to use J-Link Command Strings in J-Link Commander, the native J-Link Commander command exec supplemented by one of the available J-Link Command Strings can be used.

Example:

exec SupplyPower = 1
exec map reset
exec map exclude 0x10000000-0x3FFFFFFF

Changing J-Link Reset Strategy

The reset strategy can be changed by executing the RSetType command:

RSetType = 12

Connecting to a specific J-Link

It is possible to have multiple J-Links connected to the PC at the same time (for more information, see here. To connect to a specific J-Link in an automated way (no user interaction required), J-Link Commander needs to be told the S/N of the J-Link to connect to. This can be done via two different methods:

• Specify the S/N directly via command line. See -SelectEmuBySN above for more information.
• Specify "SelectEmuBySN <SN>" (without quotes) as first command in the J-Link command file that is passed to J-Link Commander via command line

Setup External CFI NOR Flash

J-Link Commander supports downloading bin files into external CFI flash memory. In the following, it is explained which steps are necessary to prepare J-Link Commander for download into external CFI flash memory based on a sample sequence for a ST STM32F103ZE device:

r
speed 1000
exec setcfiflash 0x64000000 - 0x64FFFFFF
exec setworkram 0x20000000 - 0x2000FFFF
w4 0x40021014 0x00000114 // RCC_AHBENR, FSMC clock enable
w4 0x40021018 0x000001FD // GPIOD~G clock enable
w4 0x40011400 0xB4BB44BB // GPIOD low config, NOE, NWE => Output, NWAIT => Input
w4 0x40011404 0xBBBBBBBB // GPIOD high config, A16-A18
w4 0x40011800 0xBBBBBBBB // GPIOE low config, A19-A23
w4 0x40011804 0xBBBBBBBB // GPIOE high config, D5-D12
w4 0x40011C00 0x44BBBBBB // GPIOF low config, A0-A5
w4 0x40011C04 0xBBBB4444 // GPIOF high config, A6-A9
w4 0x40012000 0x44BBBBBB // GPIOG low config, A10-A15
w4 0x40012004 0x444B4BB4 // GPIOG high config, NE2 => output
w4 0xA0000008 0x00001059 // CS control reg 2, 16-bit, write enable, Type: NOR flash
w4 0xA000000C 0x10000505 // CS2 timing reg (read access)
w4 0xA000010C 0x10000505 // CS2 timing reg (write access)
speed 4000
mem 0x64000000 100
loadfile C:\STMB672_STM32F103ZE_TestBlinky.bin 0x64000000
mem 0x64000000 100

Command specifics

Verifybin command

The verifybin command in J-Link Commander executes a simple read of memory and compares the data against the data in the specified bin file. Note that *no* initialization of any flash interface etc. is done on this command. For external QSPI flash for example this means that the pins and the QSPI controller of the target MCU have to be already initialized etc. for this command to succeed. This is different for "loadfile" which may trigger a flash download implicitly where a flash loader is started that takes care of the initialization. Also note that executing a "loadfile" command in advance, does not guarantee that a "verifybin" succeeds because the loadfile commands restores the controller state after it is done. So if the QSPI controller and/or pins were not initialized before the "loadfile" command, they are not after it either. They are only available while "loadfile" is active