linux2.6中的platform和of_platform机制B

原文地址：linux2.6中的platform和of_platform机制B 作者：BenRuan

A  platform机制
platform_driver_register，什么时候调用PROBE函数 注册后如何找到驱动匹配的设备
platform_driver_register(struct platform_driver *drv)注册后如何找到驱动匹配的设备

struct platform_driver {
        int (*probe)(struct platform_device *);
        int (*remove)(struct platform_device *);
        void (*shutdown)(struct platform_device *);
        int (*suspend)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
        int (*suspend_late)(struct platform_device *, pm_message_t state);
        int (*resume_early)(struct platform_device *);
        int (*resume)(struct platform_device *);
        struct device_driver driver;
};

BUS首先初始化总线   do_basic_setup()->driver_init()->platform_bus_init()->...初始化platform_bus_type(虚拟总线)

DEVICE生成有2种方法

1 用函数platform_device_register()直接注册一个platform_device设备 

   设备向内核注册的时候platform_device_register()->platform_device_add()->...内核把设备挂在虚拟的platform bus下
 platform_device_register(&physmap_flash); /*这是一个flash驱动例子*/

2 从dts文件中读出来形成一个platform_device设备

   用下面的函数_init gfar_of_init(void) 读取dts文件获得platform_device结构体 /*这是一个mac驱动的例子*/
struct platform_device {
 const char * name;
 u32  id;
 struct device dev;
 u32  num_resources;
 struct resource * resource;
};

读取的是下面dts里面的结构
ethernet@24000 {
   #address-cells = <0x1>;
   #size-cells = <0x0>;
   device_type = "network";
   model = "eTSEC";
   compatible = "gianfar";
   reg = <0x24000 0x1000>;
   local-mac-address = [00 00 00 00 00 00];
   interrupts = <0x1d 0x2 0x1e 0x2 0x22 0x2>;
   interrupt-parent = <0x1>;
   phy-handle = <0x2>;
   phy-connection-type = "sgmii";
  };

DRIVER驱动注册的时候 platform_driver_register()->driver_register()->bus_add_driver()->driver_attach()->bus_for_each_dev() 对每个挂在虚拟的platform bus的设备作

__driver_attach()->driver_probe_device()->drv->bus->match() 就是下面的platform_match比较strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE)，如果相符就调用platform_drv_probe()->driver->probe()，如果probe成功则绑定该设备到该驱动.

static int platform_match(struct device * dev, struct device_driver * drv)
{
 struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);

 return (strncmp(pdev->name, drv->name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0);
}

当最后匹配后就调用platform_drv_probe()->driver->probe() 进入驱动的probe()。

 

 

B   of_platform机制

struct of_platform_driver
{
 const char  *name;
 const struct of_device_id *match_table;
 struct module  *owner;

 int (*probe)(struct of_device* dev,
    const struct of_device_id *match);
 int (*remove)(struct of_device* dev);

 int (*suspend)(struct of_device* dev, pm_message_t state);
 int (*resume)(struct of_device* dev);
 int (*shutdown)(struct of_device* dev);

 struct device_driver driver;
};

struct of_device_id
{
 char name[32];
 char type[32];
 char compatible[128];
#ifdef __KERNEL__
 void *data;
#else
 kernel_ulong_t data;
#endif
};

BUS首先初始化总线   do_basic_setup()->driver_init()->platform_bus_init()->...初始化of_platform_bus_type(虚拟总线)

DEVICE设备生成用下面的函数mpc8572_register_mtd(void)读取dts文件 获得device_node结构
struct device_node {
 const char *name;
 const char *type;
 phandle node;
 phandle linux_phandle;
 char *full_name;

 struct property *properties;
 struct  property *deadprops; /* removed properties */
 struct device_node *parent;
 struct device_node *child;
 struct device_node *sibling;
 struct device_node *next; /* next device of same type */
 struct device_node *allnext; /* next in list of all nodes */
 struct  proc_dir_entry *pde; /* this node's proc directory */
 struct  kref kref;
 unsigned long _flags;
 void *data;
};

读取的是下面dts里面的结构
nor@ef800000 {
  device_type = "rom";
  compatible = "direct-mapped";
  reg = <0xef800000 0x800000>;
  probe-type = "CFI";
  bank-width = <0x1>;
  partitions = <0x0 0x400000 0x400000 0x8001 0x408000 0x300001 0x708000 0x78001 0x780000 0x80001>;
  partition-names = "JFFS2(RW)", "DTB(RO)", "Linux Kernel(RO)", "Parameters(RO)", "U-BOOT(RO)";
 };

DRIVER驱动注册的时候 platform_driver_register()->driver_register()->bus_add_driver()->driver_attach()->bus_for_each_dev() 对每个挂在虚拟的platform bus的设备作 __driver_attach()->driver_probe_device()->drv->bus->match()， 就是下面的of_platform_bus_match，如果相符就调用 platform_drv_probe()->driver->probe()。

.最终比较的是of_platform_driver.match_table里面的那么，type，compatible与device_node里面的name，type，compatible

static int of_platform_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
{
 struct of_device *of_dev = to_of_device(dev);
 struct of_platform_driver *of_drv = to_of_platform_driver(drv);
 const struct of_device_id *matches = of_drv->match_table;

 if (!matches)
  return 0;

 return of_match_device(matches, of_dev) != NULL;
}

const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
     const struct of_device *dev)
{
 if (!dev->node)
  return NULL;
 return of_match_node(matches, dev->node);
}

const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
      const struct device_node *node)
{
 while (matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]) {
  int match = 1;
  if (matches->name[0])
   match &= node->name
    && !strcmp(matches->name, node->name);
  if (matches->type[0])
   match &= node->type
    && !strcmp(matches->type, node->type);
  if (matches->compatible[0])
   match &= of_device_is_compatible(node,
      matches->compatible);
  if (match)
   return matches;
  matches++;
 }
 return NULL;
}

当最后匹配后就调用platform_drv_probe()->driver->probe() 进入驱动的probe()。