【新】CentOS7部署Kubernetes集群

由于官方文档更新速度跟不上软件版本迭代速度，导致官方文档部分内容无法使用。这里经过调试在原基础上进行适当修改，使服务可以正确运行。以下为操作步骤。

1. 安装Kubernetes
   在安装Kubernetes之前要安装docker，其中docker的安装不再赘述，centos7中集成了Kubernetes源可直接安装。

yum -y install kubernetes etcd

其中etcd是一个分布式的，一致的 key-value 存储，主要用途是共享配置和服务发现。

1. 配置Master端
   
   • 设置host（有dns免配置,所有主机均要修改host），这里的Ip地址填写各个主机对应的ip地址

编辑/etc/hosts文件

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.16.146.132 k8s-master
172.16.146.133 k8s-minion

• 编辑/etc/kubernetes/config文件，改成改动如下

# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"
# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
#KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://127.0.0.1:8080"
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://k8s-master:2379"

• 编辑/etc/kubernetes/apiserver文件，改动如下

# The address on the local server to listen to.
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0"

# The port on the local server to listen on.
# KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"

# Port minions listen on
# KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"
# Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=http://127.0.0.1:2379"
# Address range to use for services
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
# default admission control policies
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,SecurityContextDeny,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota"
# Add your own!
KUBE_API_ARGS=""

• 按正确的顺序启动Master服务，以下为启动脚本

for SERVICES in etcd kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler; do
systemctl restart $SERVICES
systemctl enable $SERVICES
systemctl status $SERVICES
done

• 配置Minion端

• 登录minion主机

• 编辑/etc/kubernetes/kubelet文件

###
# kubernetes kubelet (minion) config

# The address for the info server to serve on (set to 0.0.0.0 or "" for all interfaces)
KUBELET_ADDRESS="--address=0.0.0.0"

# The port for the info server to serve on
# KUBELET_PORT="--port=10250"

# You may leave this blank to use the actual hostname
#KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=127.0.0.1"
KUBELET_HOSTNAME="--hostname-override=k8s-minion"

# location of the api-server
#KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://127.0.0.1:8080"
KUBELET_API_SERVER="--api-servers=http://k8s-master:8080"

# pod infrastructure container
KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER="--pod-infra-container-image=registry.access.redhat.com/rhel7/pod-infrastructure:latest"

# Add your own!
KUBELET_ARGS=""

• 编辑/etc/kubernetes/config文件

KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"

# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"

# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=false"

# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
#KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://127.0.0.1:8080"
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://k8s-master:8080"

• 按正确的顺序启动Node服务，以下为启动脚本

for SERVICES in kube-proxy kubelet docker; do
systemctl restart $SERVICES
systemctl enable $SERVICES
systemctl status $SERVICES
done

• 登录Master主机测试是否成功

kubectl get nodes

如果节点列表正常的话则代表成功了