靜态文本 链接控件 背景透明的静态文本

VC中显示文本的控件实在用着不爽，于是自己查了一些资料，自己写一个类，与大家分享：）

 头文件:TFLinkStaticCtrl.h #if !defined(AFX_TFLINKSTATICCTRL_H__5B30D3A6_6B9E_4C75_853F_557EF635C796__INCLUDED_) #define AFX_TFLINKSTATICCTRL_H__5B30D3A6_6B9E_4C75_853F_557EF635C796__INCLUDED_ #if _MSC_VER > 1000 #pragma once #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 // TFLinkStaticCtrl.h : header file // // //*功能: 靜态文本/链接/背景透明 //*作者: 童方 //*联系：QQ:58408454 Mail:shfhere@qq.com //*时间: 2010年4月整理 // / // CTFLinkStaticCtrl window class CTFLinkStaticCtrl : public CStatic { // Construction public: CTFLinkStaticCtrl(); // Attributes public: COLORREF TextColorNormal; //*文本颜色 COLORREF TextColorMouseHover; //*鼠标移到控件上面时的文本颜色(链接功能时有效) BOOL UnderlineNormal; //*是否带下划线 BOOL UnderlineMouseHover; //*鼠标移到控件上面时是否带下划线(链接功能时有效) BOOL Linked; //*是否开启链接功能 // Operations public: //*重载处理文本内容函数 void SetWindowText(LPCTSTR lpString); CString GetWindowText(); int GetWindowText(LPTSTR lpszStringBuf, int nMaxCount) const; void GetWindowText(CString& rString) const; //*设置字体 void SetFont(LPLOGFONT plf); //*打开网址，可以控件的OnClick事件中调用 void OpenUrl(LPCTSTR lpszUrl); // Overrides // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{​{AFX_VIRTUAL(CTFLinkStaticCtrl) protected: virtual void PreSubclassWindow(); //}}AFX_VIRTUAL // Implementation public: virtual ~CTFLinkStaticCtrl(); // Generated message map functions protected: //{​{AFX_MSG(CTFStatic) afx_msg void OnPaint(); afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point); afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point); afx_msg void OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point); //}}AFX_MSG afx_msg LRESULT OnMouseLeave(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); afx_msg LRESULT OnMouseHover(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() private: //*初始化控件 void InitControl(); //*控件字体 CFont* ControlFont; //*鼠标是否在控件上面 BOOL IsMouseHovered; //*是否按下鼠标左键 BOOL IsLButtonDown; //*处理MouseMove事件时的标志变量 BOOL m_bTracking; //*开启链接效果时父窗口背景备份 CBitmap *m_pBackupBackground; //*文本占用区域 CRect RectText; //*文本内容 CString WindowText; }; / //{​{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}} // Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line. #endif // !defined(AFX_TFLINKSTATICCTRL_H__5B30D3A6_6B9E_4C75_853F_557EF635C796__INCLUDED_) 实现文件：TFLinkStaticCtrl.cpp // TFLinkStaticCtrl.cpp : implementation file // #include "stdafx.h" #include "TFLinkStaticCtrl.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif #if(WINVER < 0x500) #undef WINVER #define WINVER 0x500 #define IDC_HAND MAKEINTRESOURCE(32649) #endif // //*功能: 靜态文本/链接/背景透明 //*作者: 童方 //*联系：QQ:58408454 Mail:shfhere@qq.com //*时间: 2010年4月整理 // / // CTFLinkStaticCtrl CTFLinkStaticCtrl::CTFLinkStaticCtrl() { //*设置成员变量初始值 ControlFont = NULL; IsMouseHovered = FALSE; IsLButtonDown = FALSE; m_bTracking = FALSE; TextColorNormal = RGB(0,0,0); TextColorMouseHover = RGB(0,0,0); UnderlineNormal = FALSE; UnderlineMouseHover = FALSE; m_pBackupBackground = NULL; Linked = FALSE; } CTFLinkStaticCtrl::~CTFLinkStaticCtrl() { //*释放字体对象 if(ControlFont) { ControlFont->DeleteObject(); delete ControlFont; ControlFont = NULL; } //*释放背景位图对象 if(m_pBackupBackground) { m_pBackupBackground->DeleteObject(); delete m_pBackupBackground; m_pBackupBackground = NULL; } } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTFLinkStaticCtrl, CStatic) //{​{AFX_MSG_MAP(CTFLinkStaticCtrl) ON_WM_PAINT() ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE() ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN() ON_WM_LBUTTONUP() //}}AFX_MSG_MAP ON_MESSAGE(WM_MOUSELEAVE, OnMouseLeave) ON_MESSAGE(WM_MOUSEHOVER, OnMouseHover) END_MESSAGE_MAP() / // CTFLinkStaticCtrl message handlers //*初始化控件 void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::InitControl() { //*如果已经初始化,则返回 if(ControlFont) return; //*修改控件样式,使控件可以收到鼠标消息通知 ModifyStyle(0, SS_NOTIFY|BS_OWNERDRAW); //*得到父窗口 CWnd* pWnd = GetParent(); if(!pWnd) return; //*得到父窗口字体信息 LOGFONT lf; pWnd->GetFont()->GetLogFont(&lf); //*将当前控件字体设置为父窗口字体 ControlFont = new CFont(); ControlFont->CreateFontIndirect(&lf); CStatic::SetFont(ControlFont); CStatic::GetWindowText(WindowText); } //*设置字体 void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::SetFont(LPLOGFONT plf) { //*判断传如参数是否为空 if(plf == NULL) return; //*去掉下划线属性, 因为在OnPaint中手动绘下划线了 plf->lfUnderline = FALSE; CFont* pFont = new CFont(); pFont->CreateFontIndirect(plf); CStatic::SetFont(pFont); delete ControlFont; ControlFont = pFont; } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::OnPaint() { //*初始化控件 // InitControl(); CPaintDC dc(this); //*设置背景模式为透明 dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT); //*载入控件当前字体 CFont* pOldFont; pOldFont = (CFont*)dc.SelectObject(ControlFont); //*得到字体信息 TEXTMETRIC tmText; dc.GetTextMetrics(&tmText); CString Text; //*得到窗口文本 GetWindowText(Text); dc.SetTextColor(TextColorNormal); //*如果首次运行, 备份背景内容 if(m_pBackupBackground == NULL) { CDC dcMem; dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); GetClientRect(&RectText); m_pBackupBackground = new CBitmap(); m_pBackupBackground->CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc, RectText.Width(), RectText.Height()); dcMem.SelectObject(m_pBackupBackground); dcMem.BitBlt(0, 0, RectText.Width(), RectText.Height(), &dc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); dcMem.DeleteDC(); } else { //*非首次运行时, 将背景还原 CDC dcTmp; dcTmp.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); dcTmp.SelectObject(m_pBackupBackground); dc.BitBlt(0, 0, RectText.Width(), RectText.Height()+1, &dcTmp, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); dcTmp.DeleteDC(); //*计算当前文本区域 CRect RectTmp; GetClientRect(&RectTmp); //*如果与原来文本区域不同, 则重新备份背景区域 if(RectTmp != RectText) { RectText = RectTmp; m_pBackupBackground->DeleteObject(); CDC dcMem; dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); m_pBackupBackground->CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc, RectText.Width(), RectText.Height()); dcMem.SelectObject(m_pBackupBackground); dcMem.BitBlt(0, 0, RectText.Width(), RectText.Height(), &dc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); dcMem.DeleteDC(); } } //*如果开启链接效果 if(Linked) { //*如果鼠标移动到控件上面 if(IsMouseHovered) { //*设置当前文本颜色为TextColorMouseHover dc.SetTextColor(TextColorMouseHover); //*如果显示下划线, 则绘制下划线 if(UnderlineMouseHover) { CPen Pen, *pOldPen; Pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, TextColorMouseHover); pOldPen = (CPen*)dc.SelectObject(&Pen); dc.MoveTo(0, tmText.tmHeight); dc.LineTo(tmText.tmAveCharWidth * Text.GetLength(), tmText.tmHeight); dc.SelectObject(pOldPen); Pen.DeleteObject(); } } else { //*如果鼠标不在控件上面, 则正常绘制 dc.SetTextColor(TextColorNormal); if(UnderlineNormal) { //*绘制下划线 CPen Pen, *pOldPen; Pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, TextColorNormal); pOldPen = (CPen*)dc.SelectObject(&Pen); dc.MoveTo(0, tmText.tmHeight); dc.LineTo(tmText.tmAveCharWidth * Text.GetLength(), tmText.tmHeight); dc.SelectObject(pOldPen); Pen.DeleteObject(); } } } else { if(UnderlineNormal) { //*绘制下划线 CPen Pen, *pOldPen; Pen.CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, TextColorNormal); pOldPen = (CPen*)dc.SelectObject(&Pen); dc.MoveTo(0, tmText.tmHeight); dc.LineTo(tmText.tmAveCharWidth * Text.GetLength(), tmText.tmHeight); dc.SelectObject(pOldPen); Pen.DeleteObject(); } dc.SetTextColor(TextColorNormal); } //*绘制文本 dc.TextOut(0, 0, Text); dc.SelectObject(pOldFont); } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) { // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default if(!Linked) return; //*分别处理鼠标移到控件上与移出控件的消息 if (!m_bTracking) { TRACKMOUSEEVENT tme; tme.cbSize = sizeof(tme); tme.hwndTrack = m_hWnd; tme.dwFlags = TME_LEAVE | TME_HOVER; tme.dwHoverTime = 1; m_bTracking = _TrackMouseEvent(&tme); } CStatic::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point); } LRESULT CTFLinkStaticCtrl::OnMouseLeave(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { m_bTracking = FALSE; IsMouseHovered = FALSE; HCURSOR hCursor = SetCursor(::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW)); Invalidate(); return 0; } LRESULT CTFLinkStaticCtrl::OnMouseHover(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { m_bTracking = TRUE; IsMouseHovered = TRUE; HCURSOR hCursor = SetCursor(::LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_HAND)); Invalidate(); return 0; } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) { // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default if(!Linked) return; SetCapture(); IsLButtonDown = TRUE; BringWindowToTop(); CStatic::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point); } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) { // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default if(IsLButtonDown) { //*向父窗口发送点击消息 IsLButtonDown = FALSE; ReleaseCapture(); CWnd* pWnd = GetParent(); if(pWnd) { pWnd->SendMessage(BN_CLICKED, (WPARAM)GetDlgCtrlID(), (LPARAM)GetSafeHwnd()); } } CStatic::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point); } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::PreSubclassWindow() { // TODO: Add your specialized code here and/or call the base class InitControl(); CStatic::PreSubclassWindow(); } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::SetWindowText(LPCTSTR lpString) { WindowText = lpString; Invalidate(); } CString CTFLinkStaticCtrl::GetWindowText() { return WindowText; } int CTFLinkStaticCtrl::GetWindowText(LPTSTR lpszStringBuf, int nMaxCount) const { int nLen = WindowText.GetLength(); if(nLen <= nMaxCount) { _stprintf(lpszStringBuf, _T("%s"), WindowText); return nLen; } else { _stprintf(lpszStringBuf, _T("%s"), WindowText.Left(nMaxCount)); return nMaxCount; } } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::GetWindowText(CString& rString) const { rString = WindowText; } void CTFLinkStaticCtrl::OpenUrl(LPCTSTR lpszUrl) { ShellExecute(NULL, _T("open"), lpszUrl, NULL, NULL, SW_SHOW); }  

 

使用说明：

1、将该类加入到工程

2、在窗口上添加Static控件并设置相应的ID

3、映射为CTFLinkStaticCtrl类的成员变量

4、初始化

如：m_Link, m_Show

链接效果初始化

 m_Link.TextColorNormal = RGB(0,0,255);
 m_Link.TextColorMouseHover = RGB(0,0,255);
 m_Link.UnderlineNormal = FALSE;
 m_Link.UnderlineMouseHover = TRUE;
 m_Link.Linked = TRUE;

静态文本初始化

 m_Show.TextColorNormal = RGB(255,0,0);
 m_Show.Linked = FALSE;

5、响应点击(只有Linked属性设置为TRUE才响应此事件)

用向导为相应的Static添加OnClick事件

void YourClass::OnLinkClick()

{

    //如果转向网页，则调用

    m_Link.OpenURL(www.baidu.com);

    //如果响应其他功能，则相当于按钮的点击事件，添加你需要的功能

}

 

示例代码：http://download.csdn.net/source/2230734