Java实现图片转base64，base64转图片

Java实现图片转base64，base64转图片

1、图片转base64

package com.xxx.xxx.xxx;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * 图片转base64
 */
public class TestPicToBase64 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 定义图片路径
        String filePath = "D:\\xx\\xxx\\aaaaaa.png";

        // 读取本地图片文件转化为base64格式
        String base64String = imageToBase64(filePath);

        // 图片比较大的情况下，字符串很长，写入到本地文件
        System.out.println("Base64 string: \n" + base64String);

        // 写入到本地的文件名称
        String writeFileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "";

        // 指定文件路径
        String writeFilePath = "D:\\xxx\\xxx\\图片base64\\" + writeFileName + ".txt";

        // 保存base64String字符串到本地文件
        try (BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(writeFilePath))) {
            writer.write(base64String);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取本地图片文件转化为base64
     *
     * @param imagePath
     * @return
     */
    public static String imageToBase64(String imagePath) {
        try {
            FileInputStream imageInputStream = new FileInputStream(imagePath);
            byte[] imageBytes = new byte[imageInputStream.available()];
            imageInputStream.read(imageBytes);
            imageInputStream.close();
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }
}

2、base64转图片

package com.xxx.xxx.xxx;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * base64转图片，存储到本地文件夹中
 */
public class TestBase64ToPic {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        String fileName = "D:\\xxx\\xxx\\图片base64\\1724309528845.txt";

        // 读取文件内容到Stream流中，按行读取
        Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName));
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        // 顺序进行数据处理
        lines.forEach(t -> {
            stringBuffer.append(t);
        });

        // 将图片保存到本地
        String filePath = saveImgToLocal(2024000001L, stringBuffer.toString());
        System.out.println("文件路径：" + filePath);
    }

    /**
     * base64转图片，将图片存储到本地文件夹中
     *
     * @param prefix     文件名前缀
     * @param imgContent 图片内容
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String saveImgToLocal(Long prefix, String imgContent) throws IOException {
        String savePath = "D:\\xxx\\xxx\\base64转图片\\";
        String fileName = prefix + "_" + DateUtil.nowDate().getTime() + ".jpg";
        String filePath = savePath + fileName;
        BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(filePath));
        Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getMimeDecoder();
        byte[] bt = decoder.decode(imgContent);
        os.write(bt);
        os.flush();
        os.close();
        return filePath;
    }
}