【K8S实战系列-nignx-1】dockerfile构建与部署nginx

使用nginx 官方镜像为基础，创建自己的nginx镜像

1. 创建dockerfile存放目录

1.1 创建目录

[root@server40 nginx]# mkdir -p /root/dockerfile/nginx/

1.2 编写Dockerfile文件

[root@server40 nginx]# vi Dockerfile

#this nignx docker file
#version: v2021
#author: guanghui.shi
#email: 153551367@qq.com

FROM nginx:latest
MAINTAINER 153551367@qq.com
RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 
RUN rm -rf /docker-entrypoint.d/*

EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443

ENTRYPOINT ["nginx"]

CMD ["-g","daemon off;"]

这里修改了时区。 也删除官方镜像中，我不用的文件

2. 构建镜像

[root@server40 nginx]# docker build -t nginx:v2021 .

Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/8 : FROM nginx:latest
 ---> f652ca386ed1
Step 2/8 : MAINTAINER 153551367@qq.com
 ---> Running in b1385a14527f
Removing intermediate container b1385a14527f
 ---> a90f39ffe566
Step 3/8 : RUN cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
 ---> Running in 089a16164a87
Removing intermediate container 089a16164a87
 ---> 0d95bf26ef3a
Step 4/8 : RUN rm -rf /docker-entrypoint.d/*
 ---> Running in 10ff2b702dd0
Removing intermediate container 10ff2b702dd0
 ---> 09eb9715f672
Step 5/8 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Running in ffbb4bcaa7f3
Removing intermediate container ffbb4bcaa7f3
 ---> a867eb82cf6f
Step 6/8 : EXPOSE 443
 ---> Running in 79cb24e371b7
Removing intermediate container 79cb24e371b7
 ---> 7f28aeaa1a03
Step 7/8 : ENTRYPOINT ["nginx"]
 ---> Running in e85eb7b9f658
Removing intermediate container e85eb7b9f658
 ---> 895cba2b1485
Step 8/8 : CMD ["-g","daemon off;"]
 ---> Running in 73e6e0fae224
Removing intermediate container 73e6e0fae224
 ---> c280988c3be8
Successfully built c280988c3be8
Successfully tagged nginx:v2021

3. 查看镜像，构建是否成功

[root@server40 nginx]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                                                      TAG                         IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx                                                                           v2021                       c280988c3be8        4 minutes ago       141MB
registry-vpc.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/logtail                               v0.16.62.3-da583e0-aliyun   e8e82427b4c8        3 days ago          441MB
registry-vpc.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/acs/kube-proxy                            v1.20.11-aliyun.1           386c9d04bf37        4 days ago          116MB

4. 使用nginx镜像创建docker容器

这里我们只暴露了80的端口到宿主机

[root@server40 nginx]# docker run -it -d -p8088:80 nginx:v2021
43b3fdcb5af315eccfe299cc8f34b19b4776a5735561a04b4fa1c325fc7d5ad7

5. 查看nginx容器的启动情况

[root@server40 ~]# docker ps -a |grep nginx
43b3fdcb5af3        nginx:v2021	"nginx -g 'daemon of…"   16 seconds ago      Up 15 seconds	443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8088->80/tcp   nostalgic_golick

6 测试nginx服务是否正常可用

[root@server40 ~]# curl -I http://127.0.0.1:8088
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.21.4
Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2021 03:48:44 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 615
Last-Modified: Tue, 02 Nov 2021 14:49:22 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "61814ff2-267"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

7. 上次镜像到镜像仓库中

7.1 登录

docker login --username=XXXX registry-vpc.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com -p XXXX

7.2 修改镜像的tag

docker tag nginx:v2021 registry-vpc.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cncx-product/nginx:v2021

7.3 提交到仓库中

docker push registry-vpc.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/cncx-product/nginx:v2021