原生js滚动条详细方法

前端进阶中

已于 2023-06-22 17:11:34 修改

阅读量1.2k

点赞数

分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript 前端 html

于 2022-09-25 18:08:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shi15926lei/article/details/127040862

版权

JavaScript 专栏收录该内容

17 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>原生js滚动条案例</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      .w {
        width: 1200px;
      }
      .herder {
        height: 150px;
        background: green;
        margin: 0 auto;
        text-align: center;
      }
      .banner {
        position: relative;
        height: 300px;
        background: blue;
        margin: 10px auto;
        text-align: center;
      }
      .main {
        height: 1000px;
        background: pink;
        margin: 10px auto;
        text-align: center;
      }
      .footer {
        height: 800px;
        margin: 10px auto;
        text-align: center;
        background: hotpink;
      }
      .slider_bar {
        position: absolute;
        right: 300px;
        top: 330px;
        width: 50px;
        height: 100px;
        background: orange;
      }
      span {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="slider_bar">
      <span class="goBack">返回顶部</span>
    </div>
    <div class="herder w">头部区域</div>
    <div class="banner w">banner区域</div>
    <div class="main w">main主题部分</div>
    <div class="footer w">底部区域</div>
    <script>
      /* 1.需要用到页面滚动事件scroll 因为是页面滚动,所以事件源是document
        2.滚动到某个位置,就是判断页面被卷进去的上部值
        3.页面被卷进去的头部:可以通过window.pageYOffset获得 如果是被卷进去左侧window.pageXOffset
        4.注意:元素被卷进去的头部是element.scrollTop,如果是页面被卷进去的头部则是window.pageYOffset */
      //1.先获取元素
      let slider_bar = document.querySelector(".slider_bar");
      let banner = document.querySelector(".banner");
      //banner.offsetTop就是被卷进去头部的大小 一定要写到滚动的外面
      let bannerTop = banner.offsetTop;
      //当我们侧边栏固定定位之后应该的数值
      let slider_barTop = slider_bar.offsetTop - bannerTop;
      let main = document.querySelector(".main");
      let goBack = document.querySelector(".goBack");
      let mainTop = main.offsetTop;
      //2.页面滚动事件
      document.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
        //3.进行判断
        if (window.pageYOffset >= bannerTop) {
          slider_bar.style.position = "fixed";
          slider_bar.style.top = slider_barTop + "px";
        } else {
          slider_bar.style.position = "absolute";
          slider_bar.style.top = "330px";
        }
        //当我们页面滚动main模块返回顶部显示与隐藏
        if (window.pageYOffset >= mainTop) {
          goBack.style.display = "block";
        } else {
          goBack.style.display = "none";
        }
      });
      //3.当我们点击了返回顶部模块,就让窗口滚动到最上方
      goBack.addEventListener("click", function(){
        animate(window, 0, callback) 
      });
      function animate(obj, target, callback) {
    window.clearInterval(obj.timer);
    obj.timer = window.setInterval(function () {
      var step = (target - window.pageYOffset) / 10;
      step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
      if (window.pageYOffset == target) {
        window.clearInterval(obj.timer);
        if (callback) {
          callback();
        }
      } else {
        // obj.style.left = window.pageYOffset + step + "px";
        window.scroll(0,window.pageYOffset + step);
      }
    }, 15);
  }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>