过滤器

过滤器的两种写法：
《一》
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class EnCodingFilter extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;// HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {}
}
web.xml配置
<filter><filter-name>EnCodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>gov.szsf.ccms.common.EnCodingFilter</filter-class></filter>

<filter-mapping><filter-name>EnCodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping>
第二种写法
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.*;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
private FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
private String encoding = null;
@Override
public void destroy() {
filterConfig = null;
encoding = null;
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
if (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null) {
if (encoding != null) {
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
}
}

web.xml中加入
<filter>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>EncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>