Android CameraX的PreviewView Ar背景实景实时预览

目录

简介

一、activity代码

   第一步

第二步引入相关代码库

二、布局文件

三、AndroidManifest.xml 

总结

---

简介

经常在AR开发过程中有这种需求：需要实时预览实景视频，如下图所示。

 代码实现思路使用Android CameraX的PreviewView来实现，下面试代码，仅包含视频预览部分：

一、activity代码

  首先是项目build.gradle配置：

   第一步

dataBinding {
    enabled = true
}

第二步引入相关代码库

  

//相机
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-core:1.1.0-alpha11"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.1.0-alpha11"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.1.0-alpha11"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha31"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-extensions:1.0.0-alpha31"

//权限申请
implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'

然后是代码

MainActivity.class

package com.hs.myapplication;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.camera.core.Camera;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector;
import androidx.camera.core.Preview;
import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.hs.myapplication.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import pub.devrel.easypermissions.EasyPermissions;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraProviderFuture;
    private ActivityMainBinding mBinding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     

        mBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);

        cameraProviderFuture.addListener(() -> {
            try {
                ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();
                bindPreview(cameraProvider);
            } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException e) {
                // 这里不用处理
            }
        }, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this));

        getPermission();
    }

    private void bindPreview(@NonNull ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider) {
        Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().build();

        CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder()
                .requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
                .build();

        preview.setSurfaceProvider(mBinding.mainPreView.getSurfaceProvider());

        Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview);
    }

    private String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

    private void getPermission() {
        if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(this, permissions)) {
            //已经打开权限
            Toast.makeText(this, "已经申请相关权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } else {
            //没有打开相关权限、申请权限
            EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(this, "需要获取您的相册、照相使用权限", 1, permissions);
        }

    }
}

二、布局文件

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout>
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/container"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
            android:id="@+id/mainPreView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="#00ffffff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:visibility="visible">

            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </FrameLayout>
</layout>

三、AndroidManifest.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.hs.myapplication">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

总结

      。。。。。