docker 手工创建 jdk1.8 镜像

docker 手工创建jdk镜像

1 Dockerfile

1.1 Dockerfile 定义

Dockerfile是由一系列命令和参数构成的脚本，这些命令应用于基础镜像并最终创建一个新的镜像。
1、对于开发人员：可以为开发团队提供一个完全一致的开发环境；
2、对于测试人员：可以直接拿开发时所构建的镜像或者通过Dockerfile文件构建一个新的镜像开始工作了；
3、对于运维人员：在部署时，可以实现应用的无缝移植。

1.2 常用命令

命令	作用
FROM image_name:tag	定义了使用哪个基础镜像启动构建流程
MAINTAINER user_name	声明镜像的创建者
ENV key value	设置环境变量 (可以写多条) RUN command
ADD source_dir/file dest_dir/file	将宿主机的文件复制到容器内，如果是一个压缩文件，将会在复制后自动解压
COPY source_dir/file dest_dir/file	和ADD相似，但是如果有压缩文件并不能解压
WORKDIR path_dir	设置工作目录
EXPOSE port1 prot2	用来指定端口，使容器内的应用可以通过端口和外界交互
CMD argument	在构建容器时使用，会被docker run 后的argument覆盖
ENTRYPOINT argument	和CMD相似，但是并不会被docker run指定的参数覆盖
VOLUME	将本地文件夹或者其他容器的文件挂载到容器中

1.3 使用脚本创建镜像

1.3.1 创建JDK1.8镜像

(1) 创建目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/dockerjdk8

(2) 将jdk 拷到该目录下

[root@localhost ~]# cp jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/dockerjdk8/

（3）创建docker配置文件

**注意：**如果在windows平台中编写该配置文件，在上传到centos 服务系统之前，需要进行转码

#依赖镜像名称和ID
FROM 9f38484d220f
#指定镜像创建者信息
MAINTAINER liubijun
#切换工作目录
WORKDIR /usr
RUN mkdir /usr/local/java
#ADD 是相对路径jar,把java添加到容器中
ADD jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/
#配置java环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

（4）使用docker的构建命令进行构建

[root@localhost ~]# docker build -t='jdk1.8'  ./   //构建镜像
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.325 GB
Step 1/9 : FROM 9f38484d220f
 ---> 9f38484d220f
Step 2/9 : MAINTAINER liubijun
 ---> Running in 90cb390ea092
 ---> 0f4519265a2c
Removing intermediate container 90cb390ea092
Step 3/9 : WORKDIR /usr
 ---> 0b6315992472
Removing intermediate container 55a413f2e835
Step 4/9 : RUN mkdir /usr/local/java
 ---> Running in c1d0d7331bb0

 ---> 34cd53b6d517
Removing intermediate container c1d0d7331bb0
Step 5/9 : ADD jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/
 ---> 40500f1cd935
Removing intermediate container 3fc39a4719e6
Step 6/9 : ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
 ---> Running in 93dd96865d97
 ---> a662d7ee71d1
Removing intermediate container 93dd96865d97
Step 7/9 : ENV JRE_HOME $JAVA_HOME/jre
 ---> Running in 853ea1bc2911
 ---> 9879c2f94824
Removing intermediate container 853ea1bc2911
Step 8/9 : ENV CLASSPATH $JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
 ---> Running in 513dfa6bb4e5
 ---> 622b87b0c066
Removing intermediate container 513dfa6bb4e5
Step 9/9 : ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
 ---> Running in 1cbc7ff7f713
 ---> 88a34dbcd5f0
Removing intermediate container 1cbc7ff7f713
Successfully built 88a34dbcd5f0

[root@localhost ~]# docker images // 查看构建好的镜像
REPOSITORY                 TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jdk1.8                     latest              88a34dbcd5f0        22 seconds ago      589 MB
mynginx_1.0                latest              242f3c6e0f81        4 months ago        109 MB
docker.io/nginx            latest              27a188018e18        4 months ago        109 MB
docker.io/tomcat           latest              5a069ba3df4d        5 months ago        465 MB
docker.io/mongo            latest              b1c8142b3efc        5 months ago        410 MB
docker.io/zookeeper        latest              2a7f6fc5c8a1        5 months ago        150 MB
docker.io/redis            latest              a55fbf438dfd        5 months ago        95 MB
docker.io/mysql            latest              7bb2586065cd        5 months ago        477 MB
docker.io/centos           latest              9f38484d220f        6 months ago        202 MB
docker.io/lwieske/java-8   latest              ac36fa5aed45        7 months ago        163 MB
rabbitmq                   management          df80af9ca0c9        13 months ago       149 MB
elasticsearch              5.6.8               6c0bdf761f3b        18 months ago       570 MB
mobz/elasticsearch-head    5                   b19a5c98e43b        2 years ago   

(5 )创建容器与验证

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name=myjdk8 jdk1.8 /bin/bash
[root@8bec0ca04062 usr]# javac
Usage: javac <options> <source files>
where possible options include:
  -g                         Generate all debugging info
  -g:none                    Generate no debugging info
  -g:{lines,vars,source}     Generate only some debugging info
  -nowarn                    Generate no warnings
  -verbose                   Output messages about what the compiler is doing
  -deprecation               Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used
  -classpath <path>          Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -cp <path>                 Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors
  -sourcepath <path>         Specify where to find input source files
  -bootclasspath <path>      Override location of bootstrap class files
  -extdirs <dirs>            Override location of installed extensions
  -endorseddirs <dirs>       Override location of endorsed standards path
  -proc:{none,only}          Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done.
  -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process
  -processorpath <path>      Specify where to find annotation processors
  -parameters                Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters
  -d <directory>             Specify where to place generated class files
  -s <directory>             Specify where to place generated source files
  -h <directory>             Specify where to place generated native header files
  -implicit:{none,class}     Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files
  -encoding <encoding>       Specify character encoding used by source files
  -source <release>          Provide source compatibility with specified release
  -target <release>          Generate class files for specific VM version
  -profile <profile>         Check that API used is available in the specified profile
  -version                   Version information
  -help                      Print a synopsis of standard options
  -Akey[=value]              Options to pass to annotation processors
  -X                         Print a synopsis of nonstandard options
  -J<flag>                   Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system
  -Werror                    Terminate compilation if warnings occur
  @<filename>                Read options and filenames from file

[root@8bec0ca04062 usr]#