下载图片 后台要做的部分

servlet 实现下载图片

 

package Servlets;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class CouponDownload extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
  try{
   String fname = "coupon_all.jpg";
   response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
   fname = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fname, "UTF-8");
   response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fname);
   response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//定义输出类型
   
  }catch (Exception e){
   System.out.println(e);
  }
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
 throws IOException, ServletException{
   doGet(request,response);
  }
}
//没有预览 - 看到最后面，我提供了个完全正常的。

 

Servlet实现将图片写入到网页和实现图片下载的功能

 

package donghongyujava.servlet;
 
import java.io.File;
 
public class ShowImage extends HttpServlet {
 
    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public ShowImage() {
        super();
    }
 
    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }
 
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
 
//      showImage(request, response);
        downlodeImage(request, response);
    }
 
    public void showImage(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 读取方式
        // response.setContentType("application/zip");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // 获取图片绝对路径
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        File file = new File(path + "/images/WIN_20131027_214421.JPG");
        // 创建文件输入流
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        // 响应输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        // 创建缓冲区
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
 
    }
 
    public void downlodeImage(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
         
        // 获取图片绝对路径
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        File file = new File(path + "/images/WIN_20131027_214421.JPG");
        //设置头信息,内容处理的方式,attachment以附件的形式打开,就是进行下载,并设置下载文件的命名
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+file.getName());
        // 创建文件输入流
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        // 响应输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        // 创建缓冲区
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        out.flush();
        out.close();
 
    }
 
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
 
        this.doGet(request, response);
    }
 
}

 

如果要实现下载网络上用URL指定的图片呢：

 

import java.io.*;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class DynamicGetURLImage {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			//图片的http全路径
			String imgurl = "http://xxx:8080/xxx/seccode.php?update=6689";
			
			URL url = new URL(imgurl);
			
			BufferedInputStream  in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
			
                       //保存的图片文件名
			File img = new File("img.jpg");
			
			BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(img));
			
			byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
			
			while(in.read(buf) != -1)
			{
				out.write(buf);
			}
			
			in.close();
			out.close();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

}

 

 最终代码：

package com.hwm.shown.servlet;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class downloadImage
 */
@WebServlet("/downloadImage")
public class downloadImage extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public downloadImage() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/**
		 *  
		 */
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		URI uri = null;
        URLConnection connection = null;// 获取URLConnection对象
        BufferedInputStream in = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
        String url=request.getParameter("url");
        String houzui=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."), url.length());
//        System.out.println(houzui);
//        System.out.println(new Date().getTime());
        if(url!=null){
        	try {
                uri = new URI(url);// 创建URI对象
                connection = uri.toURL().openConnection();
                in = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
                out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

                byte[] buffer = new byte[in.available()];//1024
                int len;

                while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }

                byte[] data = out.toByteArray(); //! 一定要先转换成字节数组
                out.close();
             // 这里进行你想要的其他操作
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+Long.toString(new Date().getTime())+houzui  );
//                response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//定义输出类型 可不设置
                // 响应输出流  
                ServletOutputStream out2 = response.getOutputStream();  
                out2.write(data, 0, data.length); 
                
                in.close();  
                out2.flush();  
                out2.close(); 
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (in != null) {
                    try {
                        in.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {}
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {}
                }
            }
        }
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request,response);
	}

}

 测试例子： http://localhost:8080/test1/downloadImage?url=http://cdn.iknow.bdimg.com/static/common/pkg/common_z_63fa369.png