17.6联合(共用体)

#include<stdio.h>
/*
* 联合(共用体):多个变量共用同一块内存空间,同一时间只能存在一个变量
*	使用union关键字定义联合
*
*/

//age sex
union What
{
	int age;		//4
	char sex[6];	//6 
	short s;		//2
};

struct Man
{
	int type;
	int dd;
};

struct WoMen
{
	int type;
	int x;
	int m;
	int c;
};

union Person
{
	int type;	//类型 0 女 1 男
	struct Man man;
	struct WoMen women;
};

int main()
{
	struct Man m = { 1,20 };
	struct WoMen wm = { 65,1,100 };

	union Person per = { .women = wm };

	if (per.type == 1)
	{
		struct Man tm = per.man;
		printf("dd len:%d\n", tm.dd);
	}
	else
	{
		struct WoMen tm = per.women;
		printf("x:%d m:%d c:%d\n", tm.x, tm.m, tm.c);
	}



	//初始化
	union What w = { 18 };

	//赋值的是哪个变量，就要访问哪个变量
	//printf("%d\n", w.age);
	printf("%s %d\n", w.sex, w.s);
	printf("%d\n", sizeof(union What));



	return 0;
}