21.3预编译-带参宏

main()运行结果

 main2()运行结果

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
//宏定义(宏替换):只是简单的替换，不会给你做任何的操作
#define EXP (5+2*3)

//求平方
#define SQUARE(number) ((number)*(number))

//输出错误的宏函数
#define clog(error) printf("[log %d]:%s\n",__LINE__,error)

//比较大小
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))

//内存分配
#define MALLOC(type,size) malloc(sizeof(type)*size)

//#把后面的参数变成字符串 
#define toString(value) #value

//## 把两个参数连接到一起
#define VAR(var) maye_##var

//#@ 把后面的参数变成字符
#define toChar(value) #@value

//是否产生错误
#define ERROR 0
#define MAYE	//空宏

#if ERROR
//输出错误信息，终止编译
#error 发生了一个错误，请查证后再波
#else
//#include<easyx.h>
#endif

void def()
{
#if 0
	printf("#if 1\n");
#elif 1
	printf("#elif 1\n");
#else
	printf("#else\n");
#endif // 1

	//判断是否定义了某个宏
#ifdef MAYE		//ifndef
	printf("定义了MAYE\n");
#else
	printf("未定义了MAYE\n");
#endif // DEBUG

#if !defined(MAYE)
	printf("#if defined(MAYE)\n");
#else
	printf("#else\n");
#endif
}

int main2()
{
	def();
	/*
	//maye_age
	int VAR(age) = 50;
	char VAR(name)[10] = "maye";
	printf("%d %s\n", maye_age,maye_name);

	putchar(toChar(1234));
	putchar(toChar(\n));

	char* tel = toString(13145616991);
	puts(tel);

	int age = 562;
	puts(toString(age));	//age
	*/

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	int* p = malloc(sizeof(int) * 5);
	if (!p)
	{
		printf("memory allocated failed\n");
	}

	int* pn = MALLOC(int, 5);
	double* pd = MALLOC(double, 6);

	//取消宏定义
//#undef MALLOC

	char* pc = MALLOC(char, 256);


	printf("%d\n", EXP);		//11
	//2*5+2*3 => 2*(5+2*3)
	printf("%d\n", 2 * EXP);	//想要的结果就是:22 实际上结果是:16

	printf("%d\n", SQUARE(5));		//25
	//SQUARE(5+2) 5+2*5+2 = 17
	printf("%d\n", SQUARE(5 + 2));	//想要的结果就是:49 实际的结果是:17

	clog("内存申请失败");
	clog("helo");

	printf("%d\n", MAX(45, 6));
	printf("%lf\n", MAX(3.14, 5.20));
	printf("%c\n", MAX('A', 'a'));

	return 0;
}