android volume设置 代码分析

volume设置，跳过binder部分（binder请独立理解）

没有采用深度优先的方法，容易绕来绕去，就不知道再看什么了。

采用不断透调的方法讲解，一步一步从上层直逼底层，从整体上了解音量设置过程。

透调中有点难度的调用最后讲解。

一、JNI部分

android_media_AudioSystem.cpp-----framework/base/core/jni/

android_media_AudioSystem_setStreamVolumeIndex(JNIEnv *env,
                                               jobject thiz,
                                               jint stream,
                                               jint index,
                                               jint device)
{
    return check_AudioSystem_Command(
            AudioSystem::setStreamVolumeIndex(static_cast <audio_stream_type_t>(stream),
                                              index,
                                              (audio_devices_t)device));
}

对于函数的行惨，不必过多考虑，是上层java传给的。

关键的参数：

index：音量值；

device：如下列举了一笑部分

enum{
    AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE                          = 0x0,
    /* reserved bits */
    AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN                        = 0x80000000,
    AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT                   = 0x40000000,
    /* output devices */
    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE                  = 0x1,
    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER                   = 0x2,
    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET             = 0x4,
    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE           = 0x8,
    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO             = 0x10,
    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET     = 0x20,
    。。。
}

stream：

 /* The audio stream for phone calls */
    public static final int STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0;
    /* The audio stream for system sounds */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM = 1;
    /* The audio stream for the phone ring and message alerts */
    public static final int STREAM_RING = 2;
    /* The audio stream for music playback */
    public static final int STREAM_MUSIC = 3;
    /* The audio stream for alarms */
    public static final int STREAM_ALARM = 4;
    /* The audio stream for notifications */
    public static final int STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5;
    /* @hide The audio stream for phone calls when connected on bluetooth */
    public static final int STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6;
    /* @hide The audio stream for enforced system sounds in certain countries (e.g camera in Japan) */
    public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED = 7;
    /* @hide The audio stream for DTMF tones */
    public static final int STREAM_DTMF = 8;

看到函数内部，调用的仕audiosystem的setStreamVolumeIndex函数，进到audiosystem

二、audiosystem

AudioSystem.cpp-----framework/av/media/libmedia/

status_t AudioSystem::setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                           int index,
                                           audio_devices_t device)
{
    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
    if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
    return aps->setStreamVolumeIndex(stream, index, device);
}

这里采用了binder机制，直接无视它！知道是一种调用方式就可以。

看到函数调用了audiopolicyservice里的函数setStreamVolumeIndex；

三、audiopolicyservice

AudioPolicyService.cpp-----framework/av/media/services/audioflinger

status_t AudioPolicyService::setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
                                                  int index,
                                                  audio_devices_t device)
{
    if (mpAudioPolicy == NULL) {
        return NO_INIT;
    }
    if (!settingsAllowed()) {
        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
    }
    if (uint32_t(stream) >= AUDIO_STREAM_CNT) {
        ret