Struts2 + Spring + Hibernate 入门 2

Snerng

于 2015-03-31 19:45:40 发布

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分类专栏： web应用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shi_zyb/article/details/44784043

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继上一节《Struts2 + Spring + Hibernate 入门1》了解SSH的使用领域和意义后，接下来搭建一个SSH框架项目来观察各个部件的运行原理。

一、搞个helloworld

推荐用eclipse加插件方式来解决，可以参考这个例子：Eclipse搭建SSH（Struts2+Spring3+Hibernate3）框架项目教程

整合三个框架的过程难点有几个：

1、导入比较多的jar包，容易出现版本不兼容或包不齐全的问题，要避免这个问题发生可以用MyEclipse代替eclipse，具体做法参考这个例子：Struts + Spring + Hibernate基础框架搭建；

2、即使参照了上面那个例子，在实践中也有可能出现各类问题，比如run到下面这个类的doLogin函数时：

package org.ssh.action;


import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.ssh.pojo.UserInfo;
import org.ssh.service.UserManagerService;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 用户动作
 * */
public class UserManagerAct extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -281275682819237996L;
	
	private UserInfo user = new UserInfo(); 
	
	private UserManagerService<UserInfo> userService;
	
	private List<UserInfo> users;
	
	private String searchText;
	
	public String doLogin(){
		if(this.user.getUname() == null || this.user.getPassword() == null) return INPUT;
		//之前这里出了很大问题，解决问题参考：http://blog.csdn.net/xuqianghit/article/details/5697463
		try {
			UserInfo user = userService.doLogin(this.user.getUname(), this.user.getPassword());
			if(user != null){
				ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("userinfo", user);
				return doQuery();
			}else
				return INPUT;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return ERROR;
		}
	}
	
	public String doQuery(){
		searchText = getParam("queryText");
		users = userService.queryUsers(searchText,UserInfo.class);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public String doAdd(){
		String result = "";
		try {
			String param = getParam("param");
			if(Integer.parseInt(param) > 0){
				user.setId(1);
				userService.addUser(user);
				result = doQuery();
			}else
				result = "addUser";
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	public String doEdit(){
		try {
			Integer param = Integer.parseInt(getParam("param"));
			if(param == 0){
				Integer id = Integer.parseInt(getParam("id"));
				user = userService.getUser(UserInfo.class, id);
				return "editUser";
			}else if(param == 1){
				userService.modifyUser(user);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return doQuery();
	}
	
	public String doDelete(){
		try {
			Integer param = Integer.parseInt(getParam("id"));
			userService.deleteUser(param,UserInfo.class);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return doQuery();
	}
	
	protected String getParam(String key){
		return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getParameter(key);
	}
	
	public UserManagerService<UserInfo> getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserManagerService<UserInfo> userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	public List<UserInfo> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}

	public UserInfo getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public void setUser(UserInfo user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public String getSearchText() {
		return searchText;
	}

	public void setSearchText(String searchText) {
		this.searchText = searchText;
	}
	
	public String doFuck(){
		return "fuckUser";
	}
	
}

期间debug发生了Hibernate Class Is Not Mapped的问题，主要是对hibernate不熟悉导致的，解决方法可以如此：Hibernate Class Is Not Mapped ？

二、观察SSH

完成上面步骤后，一个helloworld级别的SSH项目算是搭成了，可以往里加点内容观察各个部件如何运转。

1、在struts.xml中加入下面代码：

<action name="fuck" class="userAct" method="doFuck">
			<result name="fuckUser">/jsp/fuck.jsp</result>
		</action>

2、在UserManagerAct.java中加入下面代码：

public String doFuck(){
		return "fuckUser";
	}

3、在/simpleSSH/WebRoot/jsp中加入fuck.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'fuck.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is a fucking page. <br>
    
    <script type="text/javascript">
    		setTimeout(reDo, 10000);
    		function reDo(){
    			window.location.href = "/simpleSSH/index.jsp";
    		}
    	</script>
  </body>
</html>

4、修改success.jsp如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>user list page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
	<form action="query.action" method="post">
		<table align="center">
			<tr>
				<td style="vertical-align: middle;">USERNAME
					<input type="text" style="width: 300px;height: 30px;font-size: 16px" name="queryText"  value="${searchText }"/>
					<input type="submit" value="Query" style="width: 100px;height: 30px;font-size: 16px"/>
					<input type="button" value="Add" style="width: 100px;height: 30px;font-size: 16px" 
						οnclick="window.location.href='add.action?param=0'"/>
					<input type="button" value="Fuck" style="width: 100px;height: 30px;font-size: 16px"
						οnclick="window.location.href='fuck.action'"/>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
	
	<table align="center" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bordercolor="#3366cc">
		<tr align="center" bgcolor="#3399cc" height="26px">
			<td width="100">NO.</td>
			<td width="160">UNAME</td>
			<td width="70">SEX</td>
			<td width="150">TELPHONE</td>
			<td width="300">ADDRESS</td>
			<td width="120">EDIT/DELETE</td>
		</tr>
		
		<c:forEach var="user" items="${users }">
			<tr align="center"  height="24px">
				<td width="100">${user.id}</td>
				<td width="160">${user.uname}</td>
				<td width="70">${user.sex }</td>
				<td width="150">${user.telphone }</td>
				<td width="300">${user.address}</td>
				<td width="120">
					<a href="edit.action?param=0&id=${user.id}">编辑</a>  
					<a href="delete.action?id=${user.id}">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

这时点击Fuck按键

就能看到

三、小结

目前为止，可以观察到整个SSH项目的运行大致是怎么样的了：

1、web页面的跳转由struts.xml的配置来确认。比如点击Fuck按键，success.jsp中fuck按键的html代码onclick响应，当前页面转向fuck.action，被Struts2的filter拦截（详见web.xml），Struts2框架响应将处理交给业务逻辑层的doFuck方法处理，获得result，然后跳转到fuck.jsp页面；

2、struts.xml中的class="*"与applicationContext.xml中的bean id="*"对应；

3、struts.xml中的action name="*"与jsp中的action="*.action"对应；

4、从model层到持久层到数据库的调用关系就像例子中的applicationContext.xml

<bean id="userAct" class="org.ssh.action.UserManagerAct" scope="prototype">  
        <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>  
    </bean>  
      
    <bean id="userService" class="org.ssh.service.UserManagerService">  
        <property name="dao" ref="dao"></property>  
    </bean>  
      
    <bean id="dao" class="org.ssh.dao.BaseDAO">  
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>  
    </bean>

此节完毕，

待续。。。。。。

Snerng

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Struts2 + Spring + Hibernate 入门 2

继上一节《Struts2 + Spring + Hibernate 入门1》了解SSH的使用领域和意义后，接下来搭建一个SSH框架项目来观察各个部件的运行原理。一、搞个helloworld推荐用eclipse加插件方式来解决，可以参考这个例子：Eclipse搭建SSH（Struts2+Spring3+Hibernate3）框架项目教程整合三个框架的过程难
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