C语言指针深入

1.理解数组指针

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	int i;
 	int arr[10] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
 	int(*p)[10] = &arr;
 	
 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
 	{
  		printf("%d ", (*p)[i]);
 	}	
 	putchar('\n');
 
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
}

2.理解函数指针和定义

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int Add(int a, int b)
{
 	return a + b;
}

int main()
{
 	int (*p)(int, int) = Add;
 	
 	printf("%d\n", (*p)(1, 2));
 	
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
}

3.理解函数指针数组和定义，转移表

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int Add(int a, int b)
{
 	return a + b;
}

int Sub(int a, int b)
{
 	return a - b;
}

int Mul(int a, int b)
{
 	return a * b;
}

int Div(int a, int b)
{
 	return a / b;
}

int main()
{
 	int i;
 	int(*p[5])(int, int) = { Add, Sub, Mul, Div };
 	
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 	{
  		printf("%d ", (*p[i])(1, 2));
 	}
 	putchar('\n');
 	
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
}

4.理解指向函数指针数组的指针和定义

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int Add(int a, int b)
{
 	return a + b;
}

int Sub(int a, int b)
{
 	return a - b;
}

int Mul(int a, int b)
{
 	return a * b;
}

int Div(int a, int b)
{
 	return a / b;
}

int main()
{
 	int i;
 	int(*p[5])(int, int) = { Add, Sub, Mul, Div };
 	int (*(*pa)[5])(int, int) = &p;
 	
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 	{
  		printf("%d ", (*pa)[i](1, 2));
 	}
 	putchar('\n');
 	
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
}

5.理解回调函数的使用

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int CompareInt(const void* num1, const void* num2)
{
 	return *(int*)num1 - *(int*)num2;
}

int main()
{
 	int i, n;
 	int arr[] = { 7, 8, 5, 1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 4, 9 };
 	
 	n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
 	qsort(arr, n, sizeof(int), CompareInt);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 	{
  		printf("%d ", arr[i]);
 	}
 	putchar('\n');
 	
 	system("pause");
 	return 0;
}