Struts启动报错

Line: 220 - com/opensymphony/xwork2/spring/SpringObjectFactory.java:220:-1 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:428) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3709) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4356) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:924) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:887) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1147) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

 

但是工程web.xml中没有配置加载spring ApplicationContext相关的listener

Xml代码  

1. <listener>  
2.     <listener-class>  
3.         org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  
4.     </listener-class>  
5. </listener>  

原理：

查看struts2插件struts2-spring-plugin中的strtus-plugin.xml

Xml代码  

1. <struts>  
2.     <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="spring" class="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />  
3.       
4.     <!--  Make the Spring object factory the automatic default -->  
5.     <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />  
6.   
7.   
8.     <constant name="struts.class.reloading.watchList" value="" />  
9.     <constant name="struts.class.reloading.acceptClasses" value="" />  
10.     <constant name="struts.class.reloading.reloadConfig" value="false" />  
11.   
12.     <package name="spring-default">  
13.         <interceptors>  
14.             <interceptor name="autowiring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor"/>  
15.             <interceptor name="sessionAutowiring" class="org.apache.struts2.spring.interceptor.SessionContextAutowiringInterceptor"/>  
16.         </interceptors>  
17.     </package>      
18. </struts>  

 

 注意下面部分，表明该插件引入工程后，会自动设置Struts的ObjectFactory为StrutsSpringObjectFactory，从而让Spring的IOC容器来托管Struts的Action。所以导致了启动的问题。

 

Xml代码  

1. <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory" name="spring" class="org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory" />  
2. <!--  Make the Spring object factory the automatic default -->  
3. <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />   

    

记录一下错误，方便查看。