1. 使用背景:公司项目中需要导出Excel,使用了freemarker模板。
2. 操作步骤:
(1)首先自己新建一个Excel表格,在里面写好自己的格式(最好同时写好一行假数据),
(2)然后另存为xml格式的文件
(3)使用nopad++或其他编辑器打开xml文件(最好代码格式化一下),可以看到样式和数据都已经生成好了,我们可以直接将这个xml文件作为我们的free marker模板(拿来即用)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882">
<DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
<Author>mcchu</Author>
<LastAuthor>mcchu</LastAuthor>
<Created>2017-11-21T02:10:46Z</Created>
<LastSaved>2017-11-21T02:22:14Z</LastSaved>
</DocumentProperties>
<CustomDocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
<KSOProductBuildVer dt:dt="string">2052-10.1.0.6930</KSOProductBuildVer>
</CustomDocumentProperties>
<ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<WindowWidth>20385</WindowWidth>
<WindowHeight>8370</WindowHeight>
<ActiveSheet>1</ActiveSheet>
<ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
<ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
</ExcelWorkbook>
<Styles>
<Style ss:ID="s46" ss:Name="强调文字颜色 6">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#70AD47" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s33" ss:Name="20% - 强调文字颜色 5">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#D9E1F2" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s32" ss:Name="适中">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#9C6500"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFEB9C" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s14" ss:Name="60% - 强调文字颜色 2">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#F4B084" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s7" ss:Name="差">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#9C0006"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFC7CE" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s8" ss:Name="千位分隔">
<NumberFormat ss:Format="_ * #,##0.00_ ;_ * \-#,##0.00_ ;_ * "-"??_ ;_ @_ "/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s42" ss:Name="40% - 强调文字颜色 4">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFE699" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s36" ss:Name="40% - 强调文字颜色 1">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#BDD7EE" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s20" ss:Name="标题 2">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="2" ss:Color="#5B9BD5"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="13" ss:Color="#44546A" ss:Bold="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s16" ss:Name="警告文本">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FF0000"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s1" ss:Name="货币[0]">
<NumberFormat ss:Format="_ "¥"* #,##0_ ;_ "¥"* \-#,##0_ ;_ "¥"* "-"_ ;_ @_ "/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s3" ss:Name="输入">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#3F3F76"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFCC99" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s6" ss:Name="40% - 强调文字颜色 3">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#DBDBDB" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s31" ss:Name="好">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#006100"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#C6EFCE" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s25" ss:Name="计算">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#7F7F7F"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FA7D00" ss:Bold="1"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#F2F2F2" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s19" ss:Name="标题 1">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="2" ss:Color="#5B9BD5"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="15" ss:Color="#44546A" ss:Bold="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s13" ss:Name="注释">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#B2B2B2"/>
<Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#B2B2B2"/>
<Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#B2B2B2"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#B2B2B2"/>
</Borders>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFFFCC" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s9" ss:Name="60% - 强调文字颜色 3">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#C9C9C9" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s5" ss:Name="千位分隔[0]">
<NumberFormat ss:Format="_ * #,##0_ ;_ * \-#,##0_ ;_ * "-"_ ;_ @_ "/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s44" ss:Name="40% - 强调文字颜色 5">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#B4C6E7" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s35" ss:Name="20% - 强调文字颜色 1">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#DDEBF7" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s27" ss:Name="20% - 强调文字颜色 6">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#E2EFDA" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s17" ss:Name="标题">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="18" ss:Color="#44546A" ss:Bold="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s15" ss:Name="标题 4">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#44546A" ss:Bold="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s10" ss:Name="超链接">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#0000FF" ss:Underline="Single"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s4" ss:Name="货币">
<NumberFormat ss:Format="_ "¥"* #,##0.00_ ;_ "¥"* \-#,##0.00_ ;_ "¥"* "-"??_ ;_ @_ "/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s45" ss:Name="60% - 强调文字颜色 5">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#8EA9DB" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s29" ss:Name="链接单元格">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Double" ss:Weight="3" ss:Color="#FF8001"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FA7D00"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s23" ss:Name="60% - 强调文字颜色 4">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFD966" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s21" ss:Name="60% - 强调文字颜色 1">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#9BC2E6" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
<Alignment/>
<Borders/>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12"/>
<Interior/>
<NumberFormat/>
<Protection/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s2" ss:Name="20% - 强调文字颜色 3">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#EDEDED" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s47" ss:Name="40% - 强调文字颜色 6">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#C6E0B4" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s37" ss:Name="20% - 强调文字颜色 2">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FCE4D6" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s34" ss:Name="强调文字颜色 1">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#5B9BD5" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s28" ss:Name="强调文字颜色 2">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#ED7D31" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s24" ss:Name="输出">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#3F3F3F" ss:Bold="1"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#F2F2F2" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s18" ss:Name="解释性文本">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#7F7F7F" ss:Italic="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s12" ss:Name="已访问的超链接">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#800080" ss:Underline="Single"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s11" ss:Name="百分比">
<NumberFormat ss:Format="0%"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s48" ss:Name="60% - 强调文字颜色 6">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#A9D08E" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s40" ss:Name="强调文字颜色 4">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFC000" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s38" ss:Name="40% - 强调文字颜色 2">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#F8CBAD" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s26" ss:Name="检查单元格">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Double" ss:Weight="3" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Double" ss:Weight="3" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Double" ss:Weight="3" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Double" ss:Weight="3" ss:Color="#3F3F3F"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF" ss:Bold="1"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#A5A5A5" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s22" ss:Name="标题 3">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="2" ss:Color="#ACCCEA"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#44546A" ss:Bold="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s43" ss:Name="强调文字颜色 5">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#4472C4" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s39" ss:Name="强调文字颜色 3">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#FFFFFF"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#A5A5A5" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s30" ss:Name="汇总">
<Borders>
<Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Double" ss:Weight="3" ss:Color="#5B9BD5"/>
<Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1" ss:Color="#5B9BD5"/>
</Borders>
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000" ss:Bold="1"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s41" ss:Name="20% - 强调文字颜色 4">
<Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="0" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
<Interior ss:Color="#FFF2CC" ss:Pattern="Solid"/>
</Style>
<Style ss:ID="s49"/>
</Styles>
<Worksheet ss:Name="评审意见">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="4" ss:ExpandedRowCount="2" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25">
<Column ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="69" ss:Span="2"/>
<Column ss:Index="4" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="109.5"/>
<Row>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">评审单编号</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">评审人账号</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">评审人名字</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">评审意见</Data>
</Cell>
</Row>
<Row>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">AB01</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">kacs</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">张三</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">建议重新进行评审</Data>
</Cell>
</Row>
</Table>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<PageSetup>
<Header x:Margin="0.511111111111111"/>
<Footer x:Margin="0.511111111111111"/>
</PageSetup>
<TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
<LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
<PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
<Panes>
<Pane>
<Number>3</Number>
<ActiveRow>8</ActiveRow>
<ActiveCol>2</ActiveCol>
<RangeSelection>R9C3</RangeSelection>
</Pane>
</Panes>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
</WorksheetOptions>
</Worksheet>
<Worksheet ss:Name="决策意见">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="4" ss:ExpandedRowCount="2" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25">
<Column ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="69" ss:Span="2"/>
<Column ss:Index="4" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="109.5"/>
<Row>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策单编号</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策人账号</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策人姓名</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策意见</Data>
</Cell>
</Row>
<Row>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">AB02</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">lda</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">李四</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">暂无意见,同意!</Data>
</Cell>
</Row>
</Table>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<PageSetup>
<Header x:Margin="0.511111111111111"/>
<Footer x:Margin="0.511111111111111"/>
</PageSetup>
<Selected/>
<TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
<LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
<PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
<Panes>
<Pane>
<Number>3</Number>
<ActiveRow>5</ActiveRow>
<ActiveCol>4</ActiveCol>
<RangeSelection>R6C5</RangeSelection>
</Pane>
</Panes>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
</WorksheetOptions>
</Worksheet>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet3">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="1" ss:ExpandedRowCount="1" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25"/>
<WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
<PageSetup>
<Header x:Margin="0.511111111111111"/>
<Footer x:Margin="0.511111111111111"/>
</PageSetup>
<TopRowVisible>0</TopRowVisible>
<LeftColumnVisible>0</LeftColumnVisible>
<PageBreakZoom>100</PageBreakZoom>
<ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
<ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
</WorksheetOptions>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>
(4)注意替换上面的测试数据,就是刚刚定义的假数据,将他们改成freemarker语法规定的变量格式,因为我们要去后台接收数据,做好和实体属性的映射,以决策为例子,处理后如下,注意有些编辑器对此xml的解析会报错,不用管它:
<!-- ExpandedRowCount这个属性是做行数显示控制,我们根据返回的List对象长度,再加上1行标题,最为他的总行数显示 -->
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="4" ss:ExpandedRowCount="${decisions?size+1}" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="14.25">
<Column ss:Index="1" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="69" ss:Span="2"/>
<Column ss:Index="4" ss:StyleID="Default" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="109.5"/>
<Row>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策单编号</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策人账号</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策人姓名</Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String">决策意见</Data>
</Cell>
</Row>
<#if decisions?exists && decisions??> <!-- 这里是给decisions这个对象做判空 -->
<#list decisions as item> <!-- 这里是给decisions这个对象做遍历 -->
<Row>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String"> ${item.decisionCode!'这个单元格为空'} </Data> <!-- 这里是给decisions这个对象的decisionCode做判空处理,若为空,则显示“这个单元格为空” -->
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String"> ${item.decisionAccount!''} </Data> <!-- 这里是给decisions这个对象的decisionCode做判空处理,若为空,则不显示 -->
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String"> ${item.decisionUsername!''} </Data>
</Cell>
<Cell>
<Data ss:Type="String"> ${item.decisionOpinion!''} </Data>
</Cell>
</Row>
</#list>
</#if>
</Table>
(5)此时,我们的freemarker简单模板就做好了,下面我们定义一个bean,注入freemarker
<bean id="freeMarkerConfiguration" class="org.springframework.ui.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurationFactoryBean">
<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="classpath:com/demo/resources/template" />
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
</bean>
将我们刚刚创建好的模板放在项目的com/demo/resources/template目录下(就是bean中配置的路径)
(6)注入freemarker bean并实现导出功能:
@Autowired
private Configuration freemarkerConfiguration; // 注入bean,这里是属性注入,推荐构造注入
/**
* 下载Excel
*/
@RequestMapping("downloadExcel")
public void downloadExcel( HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response ){
try {
// 封装导出数据
List<RequisitionReviewExportVo> exportReviewList = requisitionService.exportReviewList(requisitionCondition);
List<RequisitionDecisionExportVo> exportDecisionList = requisitionService.exportDecisionList(requisitionCondition);
Map data=new HashMap();
data.put("reviews",exportReviewList); //第一个worksheet的数据对象
data.put("decisions",exportDecisionList); //第二个worksheet的数据对象
// 导出
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/x-download;");
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="
+ new String("导出的文件名字.xls".getBytes("gb2312"), "ISO8859-1"));
freemarkerConfiguration.getTemplate("export-format-requisition.xml").process(data,response.getWriter());
}catch (Exception e){
log.error("文件下载异常", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
遇到的问题:
1. 使用xml作为freemarker模板时,一些含有特殊字符的变量会被xml转译,导致导出结果显示错误,此时可以使用apache common lang3包下的工具处理:
org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml( "<张三>!" )
2. 使用freemarker在模板中做日期格式处理时遇到问题,处理年月日时显示正常,但如果传值为null时,显示”1900/1/0“,改成了从后台使用SimpleDateFormat处理。
3. 日期处理中时分秒的单独显示未成功,参考使用了以下3中解析方式,都没有解析成功,可能是其他地方错了,改成了从后台使用SimpleDateFormat处理。
${reviews.date?string('hh:mm:ss')}
${reviews.date?string('HH:mm:ss')}
${reviews.date?time('hh:mm:ss')}
4. 给特定格式的日期做判空,为空时不显示,改成如下
${(reviews.createTime?string('yyyy-MM-dd'))!''}
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_30809315/article/details/78589388