随机图片验证码实现

下面是居于struts2实现的验证码
1.产生验证码的类


package com.ceetop.action.comman;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller
public class RandowImage {

	private final int WIDTH = 100;
	private final int HEIGHT = 25;
    private String randowCode;
	public String execute() {
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

		// 1.设置背景颜色
		setBackGround(g);

		// 2.设置边框
		setBorder(g);

		// 3.话干扰线
		drawRandomLine(g);

		// 4.写随机数
		drawRandomNum((Graphics2D) g);

		// 5图像写给浏览器
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

		// 禁止缓存
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");
		response.addHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
		response.addHeader("expires", "0");

		try {
			ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
			ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().setAttribute("randowCode", randowCode);
			//response.getWriter().flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return null;
	}

	private void drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g) {
		g.setColor(Color.RED);

		g.setFont(new Font("受体", Font.BOLD, HEIGHT-5));
		int x = 10;
		randowCode = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int num = new Random().nextInt(9);
			randowCode += num;
			int degree = new Random().nextInt(60) - 30;
			g.rotate(degree * Math.PI / 180, x, HEIGHT-5);
			g.drawString(String.valueOf(num), x, HEIGHT-5);
			g.rotate(-degree * Math.PI / 180, x, HEIGHT-5);
			x += HEIGHT;
		}

	}

	private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int x1 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH - 2) + 1;
			int y1 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT - 2) + 1;

			int x2 = new Random().nextInt(WIDTH - 2) + 1;
			int y2 = new Random().nextInt(HEIGHT - 2) + 1;

			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

		}
	}

	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {

		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT - 2);
	}

	private void setBackGround(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	}

}


2.struts2配置
 <!-- 验证码 -->
   <action name="randowImage" class="randowImage">
   </action>

3. 使用验证码：
<IMG id="img" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/randowImage" border="0px"/> 
<A id=LinkButton1 href="#" οnclick="getImg('${pageContext.request.contextPath}/randowImage')">不清楚，再来一张</A>

4.刷新验证码

/**
 * 验证码刷新
 * @param url
 */
function getImg(url)
{
    url = url + "?time=" + (new Date()).valueOf();
    $("#img").attr("src",url);
}