[leetcode-in-go] 0069-Sqrt(x)

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-27 15:29:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-12-27 15:29:19 发布

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分类专栏： Golang 经典题目文章标签： leetcode sqrt

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Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

Example 2:

Input: 8
Output: 2
Explanation: The square root of 8 is 2.82842…, and since
the decimal part is truncated, 2 is returned.

解题思路

与 Pow 类似，平方开方都用二分法（一个二分指数，一个二分范围）

func core(begin, end, x int) int {
	mid := begin + (end-begin)/2
	t := mid * mid
	if t > x {
		return core(begin, mid-1, x)
	} else if t < x {
		if (mid+1)*(mid+1) > x {
			return mid
		}
		return core(mid+1, end, x)
	} else {
		return mid
	}
}

func mySqrt(x int) int {
	if x == 1 {
		return 1
	}
	return core(0, x, x)
}