shell_函数与流程控制

1.函数编写

#!/bin/bash
#读取周长与面积
read -p "输入长:" len
read -p "输入款:" wide
getall(){
    echo "输出周长是:$((($len+$wide)*2))"
}
getarea()
{
    echo "输出面积:$(($len*$wide))"
}
#"{$len}" "{wide}"
#"{$len}" "{wide}"
getall "${len}" "${wide}"
getarea "${len}" "${wide}"

2.流程控制
单分支

#!binbash
read -p "输入年龄:" age
if [ ${age} -ge 18 ]
then
    echo"成年人"
fi
~

开始调试的时候爆出下面错误：flowpath.sh: line 5: $‘echo\346\210\220\345\271\264\344\272\272’: command not found

通过尝试得出原因是echo后面未加空格所致，echo《此处为空格》“成年人”
修改此处后代码成功。

双分支

#!binbash
read -p "输入年龄:" age
if [ ${age} -ge 18 ]
then
    echo "成年人"
else
    echo "未成年人"
fi

多分支

#!binbash
read -p "输入年龄:" age
if [ ${age} -lt 18 ]
then
     echo "未成年人"
elif [ ${age} -ge 18 -a ${age} -lt 30 ]
then
     echo "青年人"
elif [ ${age} -ge 30 -a ${age} -le 60 ]
then
     echo "中年人"
else

     echo “老年人”
fi

开始出现如下错误，百度发现是if和elif与[]之间缺少空格导致的。

输入年龄:60
flowpath.sh: line 7: syntax error near unexpected token `then'
flowpath.sh: line 7: `then    '
[root@host56 ~]# vi flowpath.sh
[root@host56 ~]# sh flowpath.sh
输入年龄:60
flowpath.sh: line 7: syntax error near unexpected token `then'

流程控制——case

#!/bin/bash
read -p "输入数字" num
#case 执行
case ${num} in
1 )
  echo "正确";;
2 )
  echo " 错误 ";;
3 )
  echo " 数据正常 ";;
* )
  echo " 数据不正常 ";;
esac