搭建spring+dubbo环境步骤

dubbo是什么？

dubbo是一个分布式服务架构，提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案，是阿里巴巴SOA服务化治理方案的核心框架。

dubbo服务部署的步骤：

1、启动本地注册中心
2、启动dubbo服务控制台
3、新建maven工程，编写提供者接口，接口实现，xml文件配置
4、 junit测试消费者

1、启动本地注册中心：解压zookeeper.zip 运行命令 zkServer.cmd，端口2181

2、在tomcat(版本6)，将dubbo-admin放到webapps项目底下,启动浏览器127.0.0.1:9000/dubbo-admin,浏览器控制台用户名和密码在dubbo-admin/WEB-INF/dubbo.properties中进行配置

dubbo.admin.root.password=guest
dubbo.admin.guest.password=guest

并且还要配置注册中心的地址：

dubbo-registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

此时jdk的版本使用1.7,使用1.8会报错，服务器最好使用tomcat，在jetty上显示不出控制台

3、新建maven工程，pom文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.haier</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>dubbo</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <spring.version>3.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
         <!-- <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version> -->
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
             <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
         </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 连接zookeeper的客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>
 </dependencies>
</project>

web.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <display-name></display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- 这里只加载生产者和spring配置，消费者使用junit进行测试-->
        <param-value>classpath:/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

</web-app>

项目目录如下：

编写提供者的接口

package com.haier.dubbo;

public interface Test {

    public void haveName(String name);

}

编写提供者实现

package com.haier.dubbo;

public class TestImpl implements Test{

    public void haveName(String name) {
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

在xml中配置生产者(spring-dubbo.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">
    <dubbo:application name="dubboWp" owner="wp" organization="iself"/>
    <dubbo:registry id="wpRegistry690" protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" timeout="100000"/>

    <bean name="testService" class="com.haier.dubbo.TestImpl"></bean>
    <dubbo:service  ref="testService"  interface="com.haier.dubbo.Test" version="1.0" protocol="dubbo"/>

</beans>

至此：生产者已经配置完毕，启动服务器，我此时使用的是exlipse插件的jetty,在dubbo-admin控制台上可查询到我们的接口信息

如果你在控制台查询到了你写的提供者的接口，证明发布成功了。

配置消费者，在这里消费者我就使用spring junit进行测试：
消费者extend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        ">
    <dubbo:application name="dubboWp" owner="wp" organization="iself"/>
    <dubbo:registry id="wpRegistry690" protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181" timeout="100000"/>

    <!-- 样机预警接口-->
    <dubbo:reference id="testService" registry="wpRegistry690"  owner="wp" 
    interface="com.haier.dubbo.Test" version="1.0" protocol="dubbo" timeout="100000"/>
</beans>

消费者junit测试类：

package com.haier.dubbo;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {
        "classpath*:/spring/extend.xml",
        "classpath*:/spring/spring-core.xml"
})
public class TestDubbo{


    @Resource
    public Test test;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testDubbo(){
        test.haveName("test");
    }
}

代码和安装包下载地址：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/shiguang_zhiren/9769602