week02_day02_成员变量成员方法&this

Java语言中定义类，也是从这两个方面入手
成员变量 就是事物的属性
成员方法 就是事物的行为

成员变量(对比局部变量)： 成员变量和局部变量定义的位置不同，成员变量定义在类体中，方法体之外
成员方法(对比我们之前的方法): 之前的方法 修饰符都是 public static，修饰符中去掉static修饰符的方法就是成员方法

Java中定义类其实就是定义类的成员(成员变量（属性）和成员方法(行为))

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一个对象的内存映象：

多个对象的内存映象：

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下面看两种方法：

方法参数1：

方法参数2：

当引用变量的值交换完之后，function方法执行结束，其栈帧被销毁，栈帧不存在，function中两个形参的值已经不存在了，function函数并不是对形参对应的数据进行修改，而是对形参本身进行修改。
这块内容可以对比week01_day01中的值传递和引用传递，一定要理解透彻。

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this关键字

    public Student3(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        System.out.println("constructor");
    }

注：java中不能写成name=name，这样相当于把形参name的值赋给形参name，和C++不同。

• 成员变量的隐藏问题：
• 1. 方法中定义了和类中同名的成员变量
• 2. 在方法体中，通过同名变量的变量名来访问变量值，我只能访问到方法中的那个局部同名变量的值，而访问不到，同名成员变量的值
• 3. 在方法体中，就好像同名成员变量，被同名局部变量给隐藏起来了

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作业：
3.了解this的一种用法：访问对象的构造方法
this(实参列表) 在某个构造方法中，调用其他构造方法
a. this调用构造方法，这个代码，只能某个构造方法的方法体中
b. this调用构造方法, 必须处在构造方法的第一条语句的位置

class MyStudent {
    String name;
    int age;
    boolean isMale;
    int sno;

    public MyStudent() {
        this("马化腾");
    }

    public MyStudent(String name) {
        this(name,100);
    }

    public MyStudent(String name, int sno) {
        this(name,sno,true);
    }

    public MyStudent(String name, int age, boolean isFimal) {
        this(name,age,isFimal,1000);
    }

    public MyStudent(String name, int age, boolean isFimal, int sno) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        isMale = isFimal;
        this.sno = sno;
    }

    public void print() {
        System.out.println(name + "---" + age + "---" + (isMale ? "男" : "女") + "---" + sno);
    }

}

4.如图所示，分别将一个double类型的数据和一个引用类型的数据传入某个方法，在方法内分别对对应的数据进行一些运算 ，经过运算之后，double类型的数据和引用类型的数据分别是什么? 并解释下，为什么。