tomcat 启动报错 java.lang.Exception: Socket bind failed

http://hi.baidu.com/cqdyblog/blog/item/0f13f2195057100035fa41d8.html

报错信息如下：

2006-8-21 9:09:05 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init
严重: Error initializing endpoint
java.lang.Exception: Socket bind failed: ?????????×???(Э?é/??????/???)????í?????Ρ?
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.init(AprEndpoint.java:544)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol.init(Http11AprProtocol.java:115)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initialize(Connector.java:1016)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:580)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:782)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:503)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:523)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:412)
2006-8-21 9:09:05 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
严重: Catalina.start
LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed: java.lang.Exception: Socket bind failed: ?????????×???(Э?é/??????/???)????í?????Ρ?
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initialize(Connector.java:1018)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:580)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:782)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:503)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:523)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:412)
2006-8-21 9:09:05 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 938 ms
2006-8-21 9:09:05 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2006-8-21 9:09:05 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.5.15
2006-8-21 9:09:05 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost start
信息: XML validation disabled
2006-8-21 9:09:06 org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig applicationWebConfig
信息: Missing application web.xml, using defaults only StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/res]
2006-8-21 9:09:08 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
严重: Error starting endpoint
java.lang.Exception: Socket bind failed: ?????????×???(Э?é/??????/???)????í?????Ρ?
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.init(AprEndpoint.java:544)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint.start(AprEndpoint.java:623)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol.start(Http11AprProtocol.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1089)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:459)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2006-8-21 9:09:08 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: Catalina.start:
LifecycleException: service.getName(): "Catalina"; Protocol handler start failed: java.lang.Exception: Socket bind failed: ?????????×???(Э?é/??????/???)????í?????Ρ?
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1096)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:459)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:551)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:275)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2006-8-21 9:09:08 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3187 ms

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tomcat端口被占用

在tomcat的安装目录下，找到conf文件夹，打开server.xml文件，找到
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               maxThreads="150" connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
将8080改成其他的端口号，保存即可。