springmvc+freemaker实现页面静态化

maven

        <!-- freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.23</version>
        </dependency>

springmvc.xml

<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
    <bean id ="htmlviewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="order" value="2"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id ="jspviewResolver" 
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <property name="order" value="1"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- FreeMarker视图解析  -->
    <!-- XmlEscape执行一个给定模板片段的XML转义 -->
    <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape" />
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <!-- 自定义解析器 -->
        <property name="viewClass" value="com.leo.ows.util.FreeMarkerViewUtil" />
        <!-- <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" /> -->
        <property name="cache" value="true" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
        <property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
        <!-- 请求和会话属性都被复制到模板的属性集中，可以使用FreeMarker的表达式语言来访问并显示。 -->
        <property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
        <property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
        <!-- 代表了第一个匹配的是freemarker的视图解析器 -->
        <property name="order" value="0"></property>
        <property name="allowSessionOverride" value="true" />
        <property name="allowRequestOverride" value="true" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置freeMarker的模板路径 -->
    <bean id="freemarkerConfig"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
        <property name="freemarkerVariables">
            <map>
                <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />
                <entry key="webRoot" value="/pftows"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props>
                <!-- 避免每次请求都重新载入模版，即充分利用cached的模版 -->
                <prop key="template_update_delay">1</prop>
                <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
                <prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问,存html文件夹 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/freemarker/" mapping="/freemarker/**" />

FreeMarkerViewUtil.java

package com.leo.ows.util;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView;
import freemarker.template.SimpleHash;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
/**
 * 自定义视图解析器
 * @author leo
 *
 */
public class FreeMarkerViewUtil extends FreeMarkerView {

    @Override
    protected void doRender(Map<String, Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        // Expose model to JSP tags (as request attributes).
        exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
        // Expose all standard FreeMarker hash models.
        SimpleHash fmModel = buildTemplateModel(model, request, response);

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Rendering FreeMarker 模版 [" + getUrl() + "] in FreeMarkerView '" + getBeanName() + "'");
        }
        // Grab the locale-specific version of the template.
        Locale locale = RequestContextUtils.getLocale(request);
        /* 默认生成静态文件,除非在编写ModelAndView时指定CREATE_HTML = false, 这样对静态文件生成的粒度控制更细一点*/
        /* * 例如：ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("search");
         * mav.addObject("CREATE_HTML", false);*/

        if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(model.get("CREATE_HTML"))) {
            processTemplate(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, response);
        } else {
            createHTML(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, request, response);
        }
    }

    public void createHTML(Template template, SimpleHash model, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, TemplateException, ServletException {
        // 站点根目录的绝对路径
        String basePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        String requestHTML = this.getRequestHTML(request);
        // 静态页面绝对路径
        String htmlPath = basePath + requestHTML;
        System.out.println("静态页面绝对路径===========>>:"+htmlPath);
        File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath);
        if (!htmlFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
            htmlFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        if (!htmlFile.exists()) {
            htmlFile.createNewFile();
        }
        Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFile), "UTF-8"));
        // 处理模版
        template.process(model, out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        //将请求转发到生成的htm文件   htm文件名不能与请求名一样
       request.getRequestDispatcher(requestHTML).forward(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 计算要生成的静态文件相对路径 因为大家在调试的时候一般在Tomcat的webapps下面新建站点目录的，
     * 但在实际应用时直接布署到ROOT目录里面,这里要保证路径的一致性。
     * 
     * @param request
     *            HttpServletRequest
     * @return /目录/*.htm
     */
    private String getRequestHTML(HttpServletRequest request) {
        // web应用名称,部署在ROOT目录时为空
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        // web应用/目录/文件.do
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        // basePath里面已经有了web应用名称，所以直接把它replace掉，以免重复
        requestURI = requestURI.replaceFirst(contextPath, "");
        // 将請求改为.html,稍后将请求转发到此html文件
        requestURI = requestURI+"1.html"; 
        return requestURI;
    }
}

FreeMarkerController.java

package com.leo.ows.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.leo.ows.entity.Article;

@Controller
public class FreeMarkerController {

    /**
     * freemarke生成html的路径，可以修改 ，Article视图名不能跟跳转的html的名字相同
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/freemarke/Article")
    public ModelAndView Add() {
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        System.out.println("Test... ...");
        Article article = new Article();
        article.setTitle("biaoti1");
        modelAndView.addObject("article", article);
        modelAndView.setViewName("Article");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}