Java之HashMap get方法

HashMap 非线程安全

通过下图可以看出HashMap的get方法的实现，其判断标准是通过hashCode和equals方法。

故可以通过重写类的hashCode和equals方法实现自定义Object的相等标准，完整代码如下

Book.java

package com.shc.map;
public class Book {
	private String title;
	
	public Book(String title) {
		super();
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		
		return title.hashCode();
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		boolean flag = false;
		if(obj instanceof Book){
			Book book = (Book)obj;
			flag = this.title.equals(book.title);
		}
		return flag;
	}
}

HashMapTest.java

package com.shc.map;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

public class HashMapTest {
	
	@Test
	public void testHashMap1(){
		Map map = new HashMap();
		String sss = "aaa";
		String yyy = "bbb";
		Book aaa = new Book(sss);
		Book bbb = new Book(yyy);
		map.put(aaa, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
		map.put(bbb, "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
		
		Object content = map.get(aaa);
		//输出aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
		System.out.println(content);
		
		//改变对象的属性，其hashCode不变，对象内存地址不变
		aaa.setTitle("xwegwear");
		content = map.get(aaa);
		//输出aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
		System.out.println(content);
		
		//hashCode不同
		Book ccc = new Book(yyy);
		content = map.get(ccc);
		//输出null
		System.out.println(content);
	}
	/**
	 * 重写了book的hashCode和equals方法之后
	 */
	@Test
	public void testHashMap2(){
		Map map = new HashMap();
		String sss = "aaa";
		String yyy = "bbb";
		Book aaa = new Book(sss);
		Book bbb = new Book(yyy);
		map.put(aaa, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
		map.put(bbb, "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb");
		
		Object content = map.get(aaa);
		//输出aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
		System.out.println(content);
		
		//改变对象的属性
		aaa.setTitle("xwegwear");
		//map.get时，获取到的aaa的hashCode已经改变，已经取不到aaa
		content = map.get(aaa);
		//输出null
		System.out.println(content);
		
		//hashCode相同
		Book ccc = new Book(yyy);
		content = map.get(ccc);
		//输出bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
		System.out.println(content);
		
		//字符串"bbb" 和 变量yyy 的hashCode相同
		Book ttt = new Book("bbb");
		content = map.get(ttt);
		//输出bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
		System.out.println(content);
	}
}