C++读书笔记之 单目运算符重载 自增++自减——操作符重载

程序运行结果如下：

*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 22 Minute:57
test prefix ++:
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:3
*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 23 Minute:3
test prefix --:
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:57
*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 22 Minute:57
test postfix ++:
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:3
*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 23 Minute:3
test postfix --:
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:57

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Time
{
   private:
      int hours;             // 0 to 23
      int minutes;           // 0 to 59
   public:
      // required constructors
      Time()
      {
         hours = 0;
         minutes = 0;
      }
      Time(int h, int m)
      {
         hours = h;
         minutes = m;
      }
      // method to display time
      void displayTime()
      {
         cout << "Hour: " << hours << " Minute:" << minutes <<endl;
      }
      // overloaded prefix ++ operator
      Time operator++ ()
      {
         ++minutes;          // increment this object
         if(minutes >= 60)
         {
            ++hours;
            minutes -= 60;
         }
         return Time(hours, minutes);
      }
      // overloaded prefix -- operator
      Time operator -- ()
      {
                   // increment this object
         if(minutes==0)
         {
            --hours;
            minutes=60;
         }
         --minutes;
         return Time(hours, minutes);
      }
      // overloaded postfix ++ operator
      Time operator++( int )
      {
         // save the orignal value
         Time T(hours, minutes);
         // increment this object
         ++minutes;
         if(minutes >= 60)
         {
            ++hours;
            minutes -= 60;
         }
         // return old original value
         return T;
      }
      // overloaded postfix -- operator
      Time operator -- (int)
      {
         Time T(hours, minutes);
         if(minutes==0)
         {
            --hours;
            minutes=60;
         }
         --minutes;
         return Time(hours, minutes);
      }
};
void test()
{
    Time T(22,57);
    cout<<"*****************************************\n";
    cout<<"now the time is :\n";
    T.displayTime();
    cout<<"test prefix ++:\n";
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
    {
        ++T;
        T.displayTime();
    }
    cout<<"*****************************************\n";
    cout<<"now the time is :\n";
    T.displayTime();
    cout<<"test prefix --:\n";
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
    {
        --T;
        T.displayTime();
    }
    cout<<"*****************************************\n";
    cout<<"now the time is :\n";
    T.displayTime();
    cout<<"test postfix ++:\n";
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
    {
        T++;
        T.displayTime();
    }
    cout<<"*****************************************\n";
    cout<<"now the time is :\n";
    T.displayTime();
    cout<<"test postfix --:\n";
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
    {
        T--;
        T.displayTime();
    }
}
int main()
{
   test();
   return 0;
}
/*****************************************
运行结果：
*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 22 Minute:57
test prefix ++:
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:3
*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 23 Minute:3
test prefix --:
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:57
*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 22 Minute:57
test postfix ++:
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:3
*****************************************
now the time is :
Hour: 23 Minute:3
test postfix --:
Hour: 23 Minute:2
Hour: 23 Minute:1
Hour: 23 Minute:0
Hour: 22 Minute:59
Hour: 22 Minute:58
Hour: 22 Minute:57

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.136 s
Press any key to continue.

******************************************/