使用指针引用的方法和二维指针的方法交换两个字符串

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//交换两个字符串--指针引用
//由于swap函数是指针引用，因此传入函数的就是实参，而不是形参

void swap(char *&x,char *&y,const string print="指针引用法")
{
    cout<<print<<'\n';
    char *p;
    p=x;
    x=y;
    y=p;
}

//交换两个字符串--二维指针
//可以达到同样的目的
void swap(char **x,char**y,char *print="二维指针法")
{
    char *p;
    p=*x;
    *x=*y;
    *y=p;
    cout<<print<<'\n';
}


int main()
{
    char *attract="To attract a woman ";
    char *comfort="To establish comfort, trust, and connection";
    cout<<"attract: "<<attract<<endl;
    cout<<"comfort: "<<comfort<<endl;
    swap(&attract,&comfort);
    cout<<"---------after-----swap(&attract,&comfort)-----\n";
    cout<<"attract: "<<attract<<endl;
    cout<<"comfort: "<<comfort<<endl;
    swap(attract,comfort);
    cout<<"---------after-----swap(attract,comfort)-----\n";
    cout<<"attract: "<<attract<<endl;
    cout<<"comfort: "<<comfort<<endl;
    return 0;
}
/**********************
运行结果：
attract: To attract a woman
comfort: To establish comfort, trust, and connection
二维指针法
---------after-----swap(&attract,&comfort)-----
attract: To establish comfort, trust, and connection
comfort: To attract a woman
指针引用法
---------after-----swap(attract,comfort)-----
attract: To attract a woman
comfort: To establish comfort, trust, and connection

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.047 s
Press any key to continue.

***********************/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//交换两个字符串--指针引用
//由于swap函数是指针引用，因此传入函数的就是实参，而不是形参

void swap(char *&x,char *&y,const string print="指针引用法")
{
    cout<<print<<'\n';
    char *p;
    p=x;
    x=y;
    y=p;
}

//交换两个字符串--二维指针
//可以达到同样的目的
void swap(char **x,char**y,char *print="二维指针法")
{
    char *p;
    p=*x;
    *x=*y;
    *y=p;
    cout<<print<<'\n';
}


int main()
{
    char *attract="To attract a woman ";
    char *comfort="To establish comfort, trust, and connection";
    cout<<"attract: "<<attract<<endl;
    cout<<"comfort: "<<comfort<<endl;
    swap(&attract,&comfort);
    cout<<"---------after-----swap(&attract,&comfort)-----\n";
    cout<<"attract: "<<attract<<endl;
    cout<<"comfort: "<<comfort<<endl;
    swap(attract,comfort);
    cout<<"---------after-----swap(attract,comfort)-----\n";
    cout<<"attract: "<<attract<<endl;
    cout<<"comfort: "<<comfort<<endl;
    return 0;
}
/**********************
运行结果：
attract: To attract a woman
comfort: To establish comfort, trust, and connection
二维指针法
---------after-----swap(&attract,&comfort)-----
attract: To establish comfort, trust, and connection
comfort: To attract a woman
指针引用法
---------after-----swap(attract,comfort)-----
attract: To attract a woman
comfort: To establish comfort, trust, and connection

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.047 s
Press any key to continue.

***********************/