【VOLTE】VOLTE中的Precondition

preconditions require thatthe participant reserve network resources before continuing withthe session.  We do not define new quality ofservice reservation mechanisms; these preconditions simply requirea participant to use existing resource reservation mechanismsbefore beginning the session. ...... A precondition is a set ofconstraints about the session which are introduced in theoffer.

 

Preconditions就是让参与则在会话建立之前，保留网络资源

 

Precondition包括3种状态当前状态、请求的状态以及确认的状态。

current-status    = "a=curr:" precondition-type

                            SPstatus-type SP direction-tag

desired-status    = "a=des:" precondition-type

                            SPstrength-tag SP status-type

                            SPdirection-tag

confirm-status    = "a=conf:" precondition-type

                            SPstatus-type SP direction-tag

 

precondition-type =  "qos" |token

strength-tag      = ("mandatory" | "optional" |"none"

                         = | "failure" | "unknown")

status-type       = ("e2e" | "local" | "remote")

direction-tag     = ("none" | "send" | "recv" |"sendrecv")

//curren-staus 当前媒体流所有的网络资源状态

//desired-status就是需要preconditions预前需要提供的网络资源状态

//confirm-status 一个阈值。当网络资源状态达到这个阈值时，对端的UA就要发送update消息说明当前流媒体的状态。

When the status of network resources reach theseconditions, the peer user agent will

send an update of the session descriptioncontaining an updated current status attributefor

this particularmedia stream.

 

//strength-tag当precondition没有达到要求时，主叫是否需要alerting.

//status-type表明 e2e就是end to end端到端的意思

//direction-TAG表明该precondition是用于发送还是用于接收

 

Preconditons常见的场景如下

A给B拨打电话

1.A不希望在A和B的网络资源未准备好之前B振铃，B也同意。

2.当A呼叫B，B接到INVITE消息后，并不马上振铃，而是回复183(session progress)给A，让A保留所需要的网络资源

3.A收到B的183(session progress)后，开始准备预留网络资源，当准备完成后，发送update消息给B

4.当B接收到A的update消息，表明A的网络资源已预留好了之后，然后开始振铃。

 

(1) INVITE

 

INVITEsip:0123456789;phone-context=test.net@test.net;user=phoneSIP/2.0

Allow:INVITE,ACK,OPTIONS,CANCEL,BYE,UPDATE,INFO,REFER,NOTIFY,MESSAGE,PRACK

P-Preferred-Identity:

User-Agent: TEST IMS CLIENT 4.0

P-Preferred-Service:urn:urn-7:3gpp-service.ims.icsi.mmtel

CSeq: 1 INVITE