java中实现多线程的方法有两种:继承Thread类和实现runnable接口
1,继承Thread类,重写父类run()方法
public class thread1 extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
System.out.println("我是线程"+this.getId());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
thread1 th1 = new thread1();
thread1 th2 = new thread1();
th1.run();
th2.run();
}
}
run()方法只是普通的方法,是顺序执行的,即th1.run()执行完成后才执行th2.run(),这样写只用一个主线程。多线程就失去了意义,所以应该用start()方法来启动线程,start()方法会自动调用run()方法。上述代码改为:
public class thread1 extends Thread {
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
System.out.println("我是线程"+this.getId());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
thread1 th1 = new thread1();
thread1 th2 = new thread1();
th1.start();
th2.start();
}
}
通过start()方法启动一个新的线程。这样不管th1.start()调用的run()方法是否执行完,都继续执行th2.start()如果下面有别的代码也同样不需要等待th2.start()执行完成,而继续执行。(输出的线程id是无规则交替输出的)
2,实现runnable接口
public class thread2 implements Runnable {
public String ThreadName;
public thread2(String tName){
ThreadName = tName;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
System.out.println(ThreadName);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
thread2 th1 = new thread2("线程A");
thread2 th2 = new thread2("Thread-B");
th1.run();
th2.run();
}
}
和Thread的run方法一样Runnable的run只是普通方法,在main方法中th2.run()必须等待th1.run()执行完成后才能执行,程序只用一个线程。要多线程的目的,也要通过Thread的start()方法(runnable是没有start方法)。上述代码修改为:
public class thread2 implements Runnable {
public String ThreadName;
public thread2(String tName){
ThreadName = tName;
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
System.out.println(ThreadName);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
thread2 th1 = new thread2("线程A");
thread2 th2 = new thread2("Thread-B");
Thread myth1 = new Thread(th1);
Thread myth2 = new Thread(th2);
myth1.start();
myth2.start();
}
}
总结:实现java多线程的2种方式,runable是接口,thread是类,runnable只提供一个run方法,建议使用runable实现 java多线程,不管如何,最终都需要通过thread.start()来使线程处于可运行状态。